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A systematic review of penile prosthesis infection and meta-analysis of diabetes mellitus role

Gon, Lucas Mira ; de Campos, Caio César Citatini ; Voris, Brunno Raphael Iamashita ; Passeri, Luís Augusto ; Fregonesi, Adriano ; Riccetto, Cássio Luís Zanettini

BMC urology, 2021-03, Vol.21 (1), p.35-35, Article 35 [Periódico revisado por pares]

England: BioMed Central Ltd

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  • Título:
    A systematic review of penile prosthesis infection and meta-analysis of diabetes mellitus role
  • Autor: Gon, Lucas Mira ; de Campos, Caio César Citatini ; Voris, Brunno Raphael Iamashita ; Passeri, Luís Augusto ; Fregonesi, Adriano ; Riccetto, Cássio Luís Zanettini
  • Assuntos: Analysis ; Antibiotics ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus ; Erectile dysfunction ; Health aspects ; Implants, Artificial ; Infection ; Infections ; Meta-analysis ; Penile implants ; Penile prosthesis ; Penis ; Prostheses ; Prosthesis ; Review ; Reviews ; Surgery
  • É parte de: BMC urology, 2021-03, Vol.21 (1), p.35-35, Article 35
  • Notas: ObjectType-Article-2
    SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
    ObjectType-Feature-1
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  • Descrição: Infection is the most feared complication of a penile prosthesis. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is widely known to increase the risk of several infections, but its role in the penile prosthesis is still controversial. This systematic review aims to show the contemporary scenario of penile prosthesis infection and present a meta-analysis about DM contribution to penile prosthesis infection. The review was performed with no language or time limitation, including ten databases. The included articles were about the male population who received a penile prosthesis with no model restriction, with a minimum follow up of 1 year, and outcomes adequately reported. The mean infection incidence of penile prosthesis ranged from 0.33 to 11.4%. In early 2000, the general incidence of infection was 3 to 5%, then, the introduction of coated materials decreased it to 0.3 to 2.7%. The meta-analysis showed that diabetes mellitus is related to an increased risk of penile prosthesis infection with an odds ratio of 1.53 (95% CI 1.15-2.04). Penile prosthesis infection decreased in the last decades but remains a significant cause of reoperation, and it is related to lower prosthesis survival. Meta-analysis concludes that diabetes mellitus is related to a higher risk of penile prosthesis infection.
  • Editor: England: BioMed Central Ltd
  • Idioma: Inglês
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