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Do not attempt resuscitation orders at the emergency department of a teaching hospital

Vancini-Campanharo, Cássia Regina ; Vancini, Rodrigo Luiz ; Machado Netto, Marcelo Calil ; Lopes, Maria Carolina Barbosa Teixeira ; Okuno, Meiry Fernanda Pinto ; Batista, Ruth Ester Assayag ; Góis, Aécio Flávio Teixeira de

Einstein (São Paulo, Brazil), 2017-10, Vol.15 (4), p.409-414

Brazil: Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein

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Título:
Do not attempt resuscitation orders at the emergency department of a teaching hospital
Autor: Vancini-Campanharo, Cássia Regina ; Vancini, Rodrigo Luiz ; Machado Netto, Marcelo Calil ; Lopes, Maria Carolina Barbosa Teixeira ; Okuno, Meiry Fernanda Pinto ; Batista, Ruth Ester Assayag ; Góis, Aécio Flávio Teixeira de
Assuntos: Advance Care Planning - standards ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Analysis of Variance ; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation - ethics ; Clinical Decision-Making - ethics ; Clinical Decision-Making - methods ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Emergency Service, Hospital ; Female ; Heart Arrest - mortality ; Heart Arrest - therapy ; Hospitals, Teaching ; Humans ; Male ; MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL ; Middle Aged ; Ordens quanto à conduta (Ética Médica) ; Original ; Parada cardíaca ; Reanimação cardiopulmonar/ética ; Resuscitation Orders - ethics ; Serviço hospitalar de emergência ; Tomada de decisões/ética
É parte de: Einstein (São Paulo, Brazil), 2017-10, Vol.15 (4), p.409-414
Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
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Conflict of interest: none.
Descrição: To identify factors associated with not attempting resuscitation. A cross-sectional study conducted at the emergency department of a teaching hospital. The sample consisted of 285 patients; in that, 216 were submitted to cardiopulmonary resuscitation and 69 were not. The data were collected by means of the in-hospital Utstein Style. To compare resuscitation attempts with variables of interest we used the χ2 test, likelihood ratio, Fisher exact test, and analysis of variance (p<0.05). No cardiopulmonary resuscitation was considered unjustifiable in 56.5% of cases; in that, 37.7% did not want resuscitation and 5.8% were found dead. Of all patients, 22.4% had suffered a previous cardiac arrest, 49.1% were independent for Activities of Daily Living, 89.8% had positive past medical/surgical history; 63.8% were conscious, 69.8% were breathing and 74.4% had a pulse upon admission. Most events (76.4%) happened at the hospital, the presumed cause was respiratory failure in 28.7% and, in 48.4%, electric activity without pulse was the initial rhythm. The most frequent cause of death was infection. The factors that influenced non-resuscitation were advanced age, history of neoplasm and the initial arrest rhythm was asystole. Advanced age, past history of neoplasia and asystole as initial rhythm were factors that significantly influenced the non-performance of resuscitation. Greater clarity when making the decision to resuscitate patients can positively affect the quality of life of survivors.
Editor: Brazil: Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein
Idioma: Inglês;Português

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Do not attempt resuscitation orders at the emergency department of a teaching hospital

Vancini-Campanharo, Cássia Regina ; Vancini, Rodrigo Luiz ; Machado Netto, Marcelo Calil ; Lopes, Maria Carolina Barbosa Teixeira ; Okuno, Meiry Fernanda Pinto ; Batista, Ruth Ester Assayag ; Góis, Aécio Flávio Teixeira de

Brazil: Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein

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