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Global carbon intensity of crude oil production

Masnadi, Mohammad S ; El-Houjeiri, Hassan M ; Schunack, Dominik ; Li, Yunpo ; Englander, Jacob G ; Badahdah, Alhassan ; Monfort, Jean-Christophe ; Anderson, James E ; Wallington, Timothy J ; Bergerson, Joule A ; Gordon, Deborah ; Koomey, Jonathan ; Przesmitzki, Steven ; Azevedo, Inês L ; Bi, Xiaotao T ; Duffy, James E ; Heath, Garvin A ; Keoleian, Gregory A ; McGlade, Christophe ; Meehan, D Nathan ; Yeh, Sonia ; You, Fengqi ; Wang, Michael ; Brandt, Adam R

Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2018-08, Vol.361 (6405), p.851-853 [Periódico revisado por pares]

United States: The American Association for the Advancement of Science

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Título:
Global carbon intensity of crude oil production
Autor: Masnadi, Mohammad S ; El-Houjeiri, Hassan M ; Schunack, Dominik ; Li, Yunpo ; Englander, Jacob G ; Badahdah, Alhassan ; Monfort, Jean-Christophe ; Anderson, James E ; Wallington, Timothy J ; Bergerson, Joule A ; Gordon, Deborah ; Koomey, Jonathan ; Przesmitzki, Steven ; Azevedo, Inês L ; Bi, Xiaotao T ; Duffy, James E ; Heath, Garvin A ; Keoleian, Gregory A ; McGlade, Christophe ; Meehan, D Nathan ; Yeh, Sonia ; You, Fengqi ; Wang, Michael ; Brandt, Adam R
Assuntos: Air transportation ; Alternative fuels ; Carbon ; Crude oil ; Diesel fuels ; Emissions ; Emissions control ; ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY, AND ECONOMY ; Environmental risk ; Fuel technology ; Fuels ; Gasoline ; GHG ; Greenhouse effect ; greenhouse gas emissions ; Greenhouse gases ; Oil ; Oil and gas fields ; Oil and gas production ; Oil fields ; Petroleum ; Petroleum industry ; Petroleum production ; Petroleum products ; Pollution monitoring ; Refineries ; Refining ; Source code ; transport
É parte de: Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2018-08, Vol.361 (6405), p.851-853
Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
Aramco Services Company
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)
ClimateWorks Foundation
Hewlett Foundation
Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
NREL/JA-6A20-70554
Ford Motor Company
AC36-08GO28308
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
Descrição: New data enable targeted policy to lessen GHG emissions Producing, transporting, and refining crude oil into fuels such as gasoline and diesel accounts for ∼15 to 40% of the “well-to-wheels” life-cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of transport fuels ( 1 ). Reducing emissions from petroleum production is of particular importance, as current transport fleets are almost entirely dependent on liquid petroleum products, and many uses of petroleum have limited prospects for near-term substitution (e.g., air travel). Better understanding of crude oil GHG emissions can help to quantify the benefits of alternative fuels and identify the most cost-effective opportunities for oil-sector emissions reductions ( 2 ). Yet, while regulations are beginning to address petroleum sector GHG emissions ( 3 – 5 ), and private investors are beginning to consider climate-related risk in oil investments ( 6 ), such efforts have generally struggled with methodological and data challenges. First, no single method exists for measuring the carbon intensity (CI) of oils. Second, there is a lack of comprehensive geographically rich datasets that would allow evaluation and monitoring of life-cycle emissions from oils. We have previously worked to address the first challenge by developing open-source oil-sector CI modeling tools [OPGEE ( 7 , 8 ), supplementary materials (SM) 1.1]. Here, we address the second challenge by using these tools to model well-to-refinery CI of all major active oil fields globally—and to identify major drivers of these emissions.
Editor: United States: The American Association for the Advancement of Science
Idioma: Inglês

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Global carbon intensity of crude oil production

United States: The American Association for the Advancement of Science

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