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Risk indicators for peri-implantitis. A narrative review

Renvert, Stefan ; Quirynen, Marc

Clinical oral implants research, 2015-09, Vol.26 (S11), p.15-44 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Denmark: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

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Título:
Risk indicators for peri-implantitis. A narrative review
Autor: Renvert, Stefan ; Quirynen, Marc
Assuntos: Biofilm ; Dental Cements - adverse effects ; Dental Plaque - complications ; Dentistry ; Diabetes Complications ; etiology ; excess cement ; genotype ; Humans ; Medical and Health Sciences ; Medical Biotechnology ; Medicin och hälsovetenskap ; Medicinsk bioteknologi ; microbiology ; Microbiota ; Oral Hygiene ; partial edentulism ; peri-implantitis ; Peri-Implantitis - etiology ; Peri-Implantitis - genetics ; Peri-Implantitis - microbiology ; Periodontal Diseases - complications ; periodontitis ; Polymorphism, Genetic ; Risk Factors ; risk indicators ; smoking ; Smoking - adverse effects ; supportive periodontal therapy
É parte de: Clinical oral implants research, 2015-09, Vol.26 (S11), p.15-44
Notas: istex:60B00FACB8C133B36A72C3B63606751E075672CA
Kristianstad University
Department of Oral Health Sciences
ArticleID:CLR12636
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
University Hospitals & Dentistry Leuven
Periodontology, Belgium
ark:/67375/WNG-32MLNP38-H
ObjectType-Article-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-3
content type line 23
ObjectType-Review-1
Descrição: Aim To examine the existing evidence in identifying risk indicators in the etiology of peri‐implantitis. Material and methods A literature search was performed in MEDLINE via PubMed database of the US National Library of Medicine, for articles published until October 2014 using Medical Subject Heading search terms + free text terms and in different combinations. Results The microbiota associated with peri‐implantitis is complex, demonstrating differences and similarities to the one seen at periodontitis sites. Plaque accumulation at dental implants triggers the inflammatory response leading to peri‐implant mucositis/peri‐implantitis. Individuals with a history of periodontal disease and smokers have an increased risk of developing peri‐implantitis. There is some evidence to support the role of genetic polymorphism, diabetes, and excess cement as risk indicators for the development of peri‐implantitis. There is also evidence to support that individuals on regular maintenance are less likely to develop peri‐implantitis and that successful treatment of periodontitis prior to implant placement lowers the risk of peri‐implantitis. Conclusions Plaque accumulation at implants will result in the development of an inflammation at implants. A history of periodontal disease, smoking, excess cement, and lack of supportive therapy should be considered as risk indicators for the development of peri‐implantitis.
Editor: Denmark: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Idioma: Inglês

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Risk indicators for peri-implantitis. A narrative review

Renvert, Stefan ; Quirynen, Marc

Denmark: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

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