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Effect of plant barriers and citrus leaf age on dispersal of Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Liviidae)

Tomaseto, A. F ; Krugner, R ; Lopes, J. R. S

Journal of applied entomology (1986), 2016-02, Vol.140 (1-2), p.91-102 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Berlin: P. Parey

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  • Título:
    Effect of plant barriers and citrus leaf age on dispersal of Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Liviidae)
  • Autor: Tomaseto, A. F ; Krugner, R ; Lopes, J. R. S
  • Assuntos: asian citrus psyllid ; Butterflies & moths ; Citrus sinensis ; control methods ; corn ; cover crops ; Diaphorina citri ; Dispersal ; field experimentation ; grasses ; greening disease ; Hemiptera ; host plant phenology ; host plants ; huanglongbing ; insect vector management ; Insects ; Kuwayama ; leaves ; mark-recapture studies ; mark-release-recapture ; planting ; trap plants ; traps ; trees
  • É parte de: Journal of applied entomology (1986), 2016-02, Vol.140 (1-2), p.91-102
  • Notas: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jen.12249
    istex:5FEF34D2F1F04F2B553720BA1C22ABA2C6ED9361
    Fundo de Defesa da Citricultura (Fundecitrus)
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    Figure S1 Mean (± SEM) proportion (n = 4) of live Diaphorina citri adults after marking with four colors of fluorescent powder.Table S1 Wind speed and direction recorded during 6 h after Diaphorina citri releases.
    ArticleID:JEN12249
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  • Descrição: Studies designed to measure dispersal capacity of Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Liviidae) are needed to provide the epidemiological knowledge necessary to improve management of citrus huanglongbing. In this study, a mark–release–recapture technique was used to investigate whether 1) host or non‐host plants of D. citri can act as barriers for dispersing insects and 2) presence or absence of young citrus leaves influence movement of D. citri towards citrus plants. The experimental field consisted of four circular and adjacent areas containing citrus trees, Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck cv. ‘Hamlin’, planted in concentric circles at 18, 24 and 30 m from the release centre. Insect activity was monitored by recapturing at each distance using yellow stick traps. Dense plantings of tall non‐host plants of D. citri such as corn had no effect on insect dispersal towards citrus plants when compared to a shorter cover crop such as grass. In contrast, suitable host plants acted as traps decreasing movement of D. citri. Diaphorina citri dispersed at greater speeds in the absence of young leaves reaching 140 m within 6 hours after release, whereas in the presence of young leaves, individuals reached at most 60 m at 1 day after release. Results suggest that D. citri control measures may be more efficient during periods of highest vegetative activity when insects are less active. Moreover, the use of suitable host plants for D. citri as trap plants may be a potential tactic to prevent movement of insects into the crop.
  • Editor: Berlin: P. Parey
  • Idioma: Inglês

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