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Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: Simplified-Architecture Transmitters-From Theory to Implementations

Cheng, Qiang ; Zhang, Lei ; Dai, Jun Yan ; Tang, Wankai ; Ke, Jun Chen ; Liu, Shuo ; Liang, Jing Cheng ; Jin, Shi ; Cui, Tie Jun

Proceedings of the IEEE, 2022-09, Vol.110 (9), p.1266-1289 [Periódico revisado por pares]

New York: IEEE

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Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: Simplified-Architecture Transmitters-From Theory to Implementations
Autor: Cheng, Qiang ; Zhang, Lei ; Dai, Jun Yan ; Tang, Wankai ; Ke, Jun Chen ; Liu, Shuo ; Liang, Jing Cheng ; Jin, Shi ; Cui, Tie Jun
Assuntos: Digital-coding metasurface ; Electromagnetic radiation ; Encoding ; Harmonic analysis ; information metasurface ; Metasurfaces ; Microwave frequencies ; Modulation ; P-i-n diodes ; Radio signals ; reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) ; Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces ; Reconfiguration ; Signal processing ; space coding ; Spectral analysis ; spectral modulation ; Surface impedance ; Surface waves ; time coding ; Time-domain analysis ; transmitter ; Transmitters ; Wave fronts ; Wave propagation ; wavefront shaping ; Wireless communication systems ; wireless network ; Wireless networks
É parte de: Proceedings of the IEEE, 2022-09, Vol.110 (9), p.1266-1289
Descrição: Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) offer an entirely new route to alter the propagation properties of electromagnetic waves and thus control their reflection, refraction, and scattering features in arbitrary manners. Such physical attributes are perceived to bring about fundamental influence on the modern wireless communication system due to the possibilities to establish artificial and controllable propagation environments for radio signals, which no longer rely on the complex encoding, decoding, and other signal processing techniques. Recent studies reveal that the wave manipulation is not the only skill of the RISs. With the rapid developments of space-time digital metasurface and information metasurface, there has been increasing attention focused on the information manipulation via these artificial surfaces. In this article, we provide an overview of the theoretical models of the space-time digital metasurface and information metasurface, the mechanisms of wavefront shaping, and the signal modulations in space and time domains during the wave-matter interactions. We will also address some practical issues during implementations of the reconfigurable intelligent metasurfaces and the associated hardware architectures at microwave frequencies to realize simplified radio frequency transmitters. Several modulation schemes and the corresponding demonstration systems are introduced to illustrate the powerful abilities of the reconfigurable intelligent metasurfaces. Potential research directions of this technique are briefly discussed for their potential applications in future wireless networks.
Editor: New York: IEEE
Idioma: Inglês

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Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: Simplified-Architecture Transmitters-From Theory to Implementations

Cheng, Qiang ; Zhang, Lei ; Dai, Jun Yan ; Tang, Wankai ; Ke, Jun Chen ; Liu, Shuo ; Liang, Jing Cheng ; Jin, Shi ; Cui, Tie Jun

New York: IEEE

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