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Inorganic membranes for hydrogen production and purification: A critical review and perspective

Lu, G.Q. ; Diniz da Costa, J.C. ; Duke, M. ; Giessler, S. ; Socolow, R. ; Williams, R.H. ; Kreutz, T.

Journal of colloid and interface science, 2007-10, Vol.314 (2), p.589-603 [Periódico revisado por pares]

San Diego, CA: Elsevier Inc

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  • Título:
    Inorganic membranes for hydrogen production and purification: A critical review and perspective
  • Autor: Lu, G.Q. ; Diniz da Costa, J.C. ; Duke, M. ; Giessler, S. ; Socolow, R. ; Williams, R.H. ; Kreutz, T.
  • Assuntos: Chemistry ; Colloidal state and disperse state ; Dense metal membranes ; Exact sciences and technology ; General and physical chemistry ; Hydrogen production ; Hydrogen purification ; Membranes ; Porous membranes ; Surface physical chemistry
  • É parte de: Journal of colloid and interface science, 2007-10, Vol.314 (2), p.589-603
  • Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
    SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
    ObjectType-Feature-2
    content type line 23
  • Descrição: Hydrogen as a high-quality and clean energy carrier has attracted renewed and ever-increasing attention around the world in recent years, mainly due to developments in fuel cells and environmental pressures including climate change issues. In thermochemical processes for hydrogen production from fossil fuels, separation and purification is a critical technology. Where water–gas shift reaction is involved for converting the carbon monoxide to hydrogen, membrane reactors show great promises for shifting the equilibrium. Membranes are also important to the subsequent purification of hydrogen. For hydrogen production and purification, there are generally two classes of membranes both being inorganic: dense phase metal and metal alloys, and porous ceramic membranes. Porous ceramic membranes are normally prepared by sol–gel or hydrothermal methods, and have high stability and durability in high temperature, harsh impurity and hydrothermal environments. In particular, microporous membranes show promises in water gas shift reaction at higher temperatures. In this article, we review the recent advances in both dense phase metal and porous ceramic membranes, and compare their separation properties and performance in membrane reactor systems. The preparation, characterization and permeation of the various membranes will be presented and discussed. We also aim to examine the critical issues in these membranes with respect to the technical and economical advantages and disadvantages. Discussions will also be made on the relevance and importance of membrane technology to the new generation of zero-emission power technologies. Simplified concept schematic of membrane separation.
  • Editor: San Diego, CA: Elsevier Inc
  • Idioma: Inglês
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