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ROMANIZATION OF LYCIA FROM AN ARCHITECTURAL AND URBAN PERSPECTIVE/ MIMARI VE KENTSEL BIR BAKIS ACISIYLA LIKYA'DA ROMALILASMA

Ercan, Aygun Kalinbayrak

Mimarlık Fakültesi dergisi, 2022-12, Vol.39 (2), p.19 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Middle East Technical University

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  • Título:
    ROMANIZATION OF LYCIA FROM AN ARCHITECTURAL AND URBAN PERSPECTIVE/ MIMARI VE KENTSEL BIR BAKIS ACISIYLA LIKYA'DA ROMALILASMA
  • Autor: Ercan, Aygun Kalinbayrak
  • Assuntos: Ancient cities ; Architecture
  • É parte de: Mimarlık Fakültesi dergisi, 2022-12, Vol.39 (2), p.19
  • Descrição: The ancient cities in Lycia, a historical region on the southwest coast of Asia Minor, were inhabited by the Lycian civilization beginning with the Late Archaic Period and displayed idiosyncratic physical, artistic, and cultural characteristics. These cities later adopted Hellenistic culture and architecture under the influence of Alexander the Great and the Hellenistic Kingdoms. Following their encounter with the Romans, Lycian cities became re-urbanized according to Roman culture, architecture, and urban principles. The aim of this study is to bring an architectural perspective to the Romanization of Lycia by exploring the interaction between local and Roman architecture. Examination of the architectural remains dated between the Late Archaic Period and the end of the Roman Imperial Period reveals that the architectural and urban transformations were highly influenced by the political and cultural highlights of the period. In this respect, Romanization process of Lycia can be divided into three broad periods determined by architectural and urban developments: the period before it became a Roman province, the period after the establishment of the Roman province of Lycia and the period after the second century CE when elite benefaction proliferated. It is concluded that the Romanization of Lycia was a centuries-long process which was by its very nature tied closely to the relations between Lycia and Rome and represented a cultural interaction that took many forms including the enforcement and encouragement strategies of Rome and the voluntary or obligatory participation of the locals. Finally, the adoption of Roman architecture and its harmony with the local architectural practices not only changed the face of the cities but the urban narratives generated in these built environments also participated in the construction of collective identities. Keywords: Lycia; Asia Minor; Romanization; Roman architecture and urbanism Anadolu'nun guneybatisinda yer alan tarihi bir bolge olan Likya'da bulunan antik kentler, Gec Arkaik Donem'den itibaren Likya uygarligi tarafindan iskan edilmis ve ozgun fiziksel, sanatsal ve kulturel ozellikler gostermistir. Buyuk Iskender ve Hellenistik Kralliklarin etkisi altinda zamanla Hellenistik kulturu ve mimariyi benimseyen Likya kentleri, Roma toplumu ile karsilasmalarinin ardindan yerel bazi mimari geleneklerini korumakla birlikte Roma kulturu, mimarisi ve sehirlesme anlayisina gore yeniden kentlesmistir. Bu calismanin amaci, Roma mimarisi ve yerel mimari arasindaki etkilesimi irdeleyerek Likya'da gerceklesen Romalilasma surecine mimari acidan bir yorum getirmektir. Likya kentlerindeki Gec Arkaik Donem ve Roma Imparatorluk Donemi sonu arasina tarihlenen mimari kalintilara bakildiginda, bu donemler arasinda gerceklesen mimari ve kentsel degisimlerin siyasi ve kulturel olaylardan oldukca etkilendigi gorulmustur. Bu nedenle, Likya'da gerceklesen Romalilasma sureci mimari ve kentsel gelismeler isiginda uc donemde incelenmistir: Likya'nin Roma eyaleti olmasindan onceki donem, Likya'nin Roma eyaleti olusuyla birlikte baslayan donem ve seckin sinifin banilik faaliyetlerinin arttigi milattan sonra ikinci yuzyildan sonraki donem. Elde edilen sonuclara gore, Romalilasmanin Likya ile Roma arasindaki iliskilere siki sikiya bagli ve yuzyillar suren cok katmanli bir surec oldugu; Roma yonetiminin tesvik ve dayatmalarindan, yerli halkin zorunlu ve istekli katilimina kadar cok cesitli bicimler alan karsilikli kulturel bir etkilesimi temsil ettigi anlasilmistir. Son olarak, Roma mimarisinin benimsenmesinin ve yerel mimari ile harmanlanmasinin kentleri degistirmekle birlikte bu yeni yapili cevrelerde uretilen kentsel anlatilarin ortak kimlik insasina da katkida bulundugu gorulmustur. Anahtar Sozcukler: Likya; Kucuk Asya; Romalilasma; Roma mimarisi ve sehirciligi
  • Editor: Middle East Technical University
  • Idioma: Turco
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