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A randomized trial of a proactive cellular telephone intervention for smokers living with HIV/AIDS

VIDRINE, Damon J ; ARDUINO, Roberto C ; LAZEV, Amy B ; GRITZ, Ellen R

AIDS (London), 2006-01, Vol.20 (2), p.253-260 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins

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Título:
A randomized trial of a proactive cellular telephone intervention for smokers living with HIV/AIDS
Autor: VIDRINE, Damon J ; ARDUINO, Roberto C ; LAZEV, Amy B ; GRITZ, Ellen R
Assuntos: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - psychology ; Adult ; AIDS/HIV ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cell Phone ; Counseling - methods ; Delivery of Health Care - methods ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; HIV Infections - psychology ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Human viral diseases ; Humans ; Immunodeficiencies ; Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies ; Immunopathology ; Infectious diseases ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Remote Consultation - methods ; Smoking Cessation - methods ; Smoking Prevention ; Tobacco, tobacco smoking ; Toxicology ; Urban Health - statistics & numerical data ; Viral diseases ; Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids
É parte de: AIDS (London), 2006-01, Vol.20 (2), p.253-260
Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
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ObjectType-Article-2
ObjectType-News-1
ObjectType-Feature-3
Descrição: To assess the efficacy of an innovative smoking cessation intervention targeted to a multiethnic, economically disadvantaged HIV-positive population. A two-group randomized clinical trial compared a smoking cessation intervention delivered by cellular telephone with usual care approach. Current smokers from a large, inner city HIV/AIDS care center were recruited and randomized to receive either usual care or a cellular telephone intervention. The usual care group received brief physician advice to quit smoking, targeted self-help written materials and nicotine replacement therapy. The cellular telephone intervention received eight counseling sessions delivered via cellular telephone in addition to the usual care components. Smoking-related outcomes were assessed at a 3-month follow-up. The trial had 95 participants and 77 (81.0%) completed the 3-month follow-up assessment. Analyses indicated biochemically verified point prevalence smoking abstinence rates of 10.3% for the usual care group and 36.8% for the cellular telephone group; participants who received the cellular telephone intervention were 3.6 times (95% confidence interval, 1.3-9.9) more likely to quit smoking compared with participants who received usual care (P = 0.0059). These results suggest that individuals living with HIV/AIDS are receptive to, and can be helped by, smoking cessation treatment. In addition, smoking cessation treatment tailored to the special needs of individuals living with HIV/AIDS, such as counseling delivered by cellular telephone, can significantly increase smoking abstinence rates over that achieved by usual care.
Editor: Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Idioma: Inglês

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A randomized trial of a proactive cellular telephone intervention for smokers living with HIV/AIDS

VIDRINE, Damon J ; ARDUINO, Roberto C ; LAZEV, Amy B ; GRITZ, Ellen R

Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins

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