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East Asian Childbearing Patterns and Policy Developments

Frejka, Tomas ; Jones, Gavin W. ; Sardon, Jean-Paul

Population and development review, 2010-09, Vol.36 (3), p.579-606 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

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Título:
East Asian Childbearing Patterns and Policy Developments
Autor: Frejka, Tomas ; Jones, Gavin W. ; Sardon, Jean-Paul
Assuntos: Age ; Asians ; Birth ; Birth Rate - ethnology ; Births ; careers ; Child care ; Child rearing ; Children ; Comparative government ; Cultural Characteristics - history ; DATA AND PERSPECTIVES ; Demographic change ; Demographics ; Demography ; East Asia ; Economic policy ; Education ; employment ; Family ; Family Characteristics - ethnology ; Family Characteristics - history ; Family Health - ethnology ; Family planning ; Far East - ethnology ; Female fertility ; Fertility ; Fertility rate ; Fertility rates ; History of medicine ; History, 20th Century ; History, 21st Century ; Humans ; Institutions ; Japan ; Parenting ; Parenting - ethnology ; Parenting - history ; Parenting - psychology ; Policy Making ; Population policy ; Reproductive Behavior - ethnology ; Reproductive Behavior - history ; Reproductive Behavior - physiology ; Reproductive Behavior - psychology ; Reviews ; Singapore ; Social Change ; Social Change - history ; Social policy ; Socioeconomic Factors - history ; Socioeconomics ; South Korea ; Taiwan ; Trends ; Women - education ; Women - history ; Women - psychology ; Women workers ; Women's employment ; Women's Health - ethnology ; Women's Health - history ; Women, Working - education ; Women, Working - history ; Women, Working - legislation & jurisprudence ; Women, Working - psychology ; Working Women
É parte de: Population and development review, 2010-09, Vol.36 (3), p.579-606
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Descrição: Childbearing behavior in East Asian countries has changed rapidly during the past half century from an average of five to seven children per family, to replacement-level fertility, and subsequently to unprecedentedly low levels, the lowest in the world. This article analyzes fertility trends in Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan using cohort fertility data and methods, then examines social and economic causes of the childbearing trends, and surveys policies pursued to reverse the fertility trends. Postponement of childbearing started in the 1970s with continuously fewer delayed births being "recuperated," which resulted in ultra-low fertility. A rapid expansion of education and employment among women in a patriarchal environment has generated a stark dilemma for women who would like to combine childbearing with a career. Policy responses have been slow, with a more serious attempt to address issues in recent years. Thus far public and private institutions are not devoting sufficient attention to generating broad social change supportive of parenting.
Editor: Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Idioma: Inglês

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East Asian Childbearing Patterns and Policy Developments

Frejka, Tomas ; Jones, Gavin W. ; Sardon, Jean-Paul

Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

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