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The brain during free movement – What can we learn from the animal model
Händel, B.F. ; Schölvinck, M.L.
Brain research, 2019-08, Vol.1716, p.3-15
[Periódico revisado por pares]
Netherlands: Elsevier B.V
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Título:
The brain during free movement – What can we learn from the animal model
Autor:
Händel, B.F.
;
Schölvinck, M.L.
Assuntos:
Animal research
;
Brain activity
;
Free movement
;
Recording methods
;
Virtual reality
É parte de:
Brain research, 2019-08, Vol.1716, p.3-15
Notas:
ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
Descrição:
•
Animals
’ need to move forces neuroscientists to record from the brain in motion.•Most neural recording techniques have been adapted to record from the moving brain.•Free movement of
animals
plays a vital role in many cognitive functions.•Viewed as an active behavioural state, it also impacts brain function in general.•In summary, animal research is very valuable to research on the human moving brain.
Animals
, just like humans, can freely move. They do so for various important reasons, such as finding food and escaping predators. Observing these behaviors can inform us about the underlying cognitive processes. In addition, while humans can convey complicated information easily through speaking,
animals
need to move their bodies to communicate. This has prompted many creative solutions by animal neuroscientists to enable studying the brain during movement. In this review, we first summarize how animal researchers record from the brain while an animal is moving, by describing the most common neural recording techniques in animals and how they were adapted to record during movement. We further discuss the challenge of controlling or monitoring sensory input during free movement. However, not only is free movement a necessity to reflect the outcome of certain internal cognitive processes in animals, it is also a fascinating field of research since certain crucial behavioral patterns can only be observed and studied during free movement. Therefore, in a second part of the review, we focus on some key findings in animal research that specifically address the interaction between free movement and brain activity. First, focusing on walking as a fundamental form of free movement, we discuss how important such intentional movements are for understanding processes as diverse as spatial navigation, active sensing, and complex motor planning. Second, we propose the idea of regarding free movement as the expression of a behavioral state. This view can help to understand the general influence of movement on brain function. Together, the technological advancements towards recording from the brain during movement, and the scientific questions asked about the brain engaged in movement, make animal research highly valuable to research into the human “moving brain”.
Editor:
Netherlands: Elsevier B.V
Idioma:
Inglês
Links
View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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