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Physical activity in kindergarten, fundamental movement skills, and screen time in Spanish preschool children

Carballo‐Fazanes, Aida ; Díaz‐Pereira, María P. ; Fernández‐Villarino, María A. ; Abelairas‐Gómez, Cristian ; Rey, Ezequiel

Psychology in the schools, 2023-09, Vol.60 (9), p.3318-3328 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Hoboken: Wiley

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Título:
Physical activity in kindergarten, fundamental movement skills, and screen time in Spanish preschool children
Autor: Carballo‐Fazanes, Aida ; Díaz‐Pereira, María P. ; Fernández‐Villarino, María A. ; Abelairas‐Gómez, Cristian ; Rey, Ezequiel
Assuntos: Anthropometry ; Childhood ; Competence ; Correlation ; Exercise ; Foreign Countries ; Gender Differences ; Habits ; Health Behavior ; Healthy habits ; Information Technology ; Kindergarten ; Measurement Equipment ; Motor Development ; Physical Activities ; Physical activity ; Physical Activity Level ; Preschool Children ; Psychomotor Skills ; school health ; Screen time ; Sedentary ; sedentary time ; Time on Task ; Time use
É parte de: Psychology in the schools, 2023-09, Vol.60 (9), p.3318-3328
Descrição: Schools have been postulated as ideal environments to encourage physical activity (PA). This study aimed to assess the relationship between PA in school hours, motor competence, and screen time in a sample of Spanish preschool children. Fifty‐seven 4–5‐year‐old preschoolers (n = 32 girls) participated. The Garmin Vivofit wristband was used to measure the PA levels during school hours in a week. Sedentary behavior was estimated through screen‐time hours reported by preschoolers' families and motor competence was assessed by the Athletic Skills Track. The anthropometry (weight/height) and demographic data were also collected. We found that motor competence was significantly associated with PA both in minutes and in steps. Therefore, increased motor competence was related to higher engagement in PA during school hours. No association was found between screen time and PA or proficiency of motor competence. No gender differences were found in any variable assessed. Based on the relationship between motor competence proficiency and the amount of PA in preschool children, our findings support the need for specific strategies to promote fundamental movement skills and increase PA practice from early childhood. Practitioner points A higher level of motor competence was related to greater participation in phyisical activity during school hours. Schools are the ideal environment to promote healthy habits,so specific strategies are needed to increase motor competence as it can have an impact on immediate and future health. It seems necessary to provide more physical activity opportunities throughout the preschool day to reduce sedentary time.
Editor: Hoboken: Wiley
Idioma: Inglês

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Physical activity in kindergarten, fundamental movement skills, and screen time in Spanish preschool children

Carballo‐Fazanes, Aida ; Díaz‐Pereira, María P. ; Fernández‐Villarino, María A. ; Abelairas‐Gómez, Cristian ; Rey, Ezequiel

Hoboken: Wiley

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