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Strength Training with Blood Flow Restriction Diminishes Myostatin Gene Expression

LAURENTINO, Gilberto Candido ; UGRINOWITSCH, Carlos ; ROSCHEL, Hamilton ; SALDANHA AOKI, Marcelo ; GARCIA SOARES, Antonio ; NEVES, Manoel ; YUI AIHARA, Andre ; DA ROCHA CORREA FERNANDES, Artur ; TRICOLI, Valmor

Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 2012-03, Vol.44 (3), p.406-412 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins

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Título:
Strength Training with Blood Flow Restriction Diminishes Myostatin Gene Expression
Autor: LAURENTINO, Gilberto Candido ; UGRINOWITSCH, Carlos ; ROSCHEL, Hamilton ; SALDANHA AOKI, Marcelo ; GARCIA SOARES, Antonio ; NEVES, Manoel ; YUI AIHARA, Andre ; DA ROCHA CORREA FERNANDES, Artur ; TRICOLI, Valmor
Assuntos: Activin Receptors, Type II - genetics ; Adaptation, Physiological ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biopsy ; Constriction ; Follistatin - genetics ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gene Expression ; Humans ; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins ; Knee Joint - physiology ; Male ; Muscle, Skeletal - blood supply ; Muscle, Skeletal - physiology ; Myostatin - genetics ; Proteins - genetics ; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Regional Blood Flow ; Resistance Training - methods ; RNA, Messenger - genetics ; Smad7 Protein - genetics ; Space life sciences ; Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports ; Young Adult
É parte de: Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 2012-03, Vol.44 (3), p.406-412
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Descrição: The aim of the study was to determine whether the similar muscle strength and hypertrophy responses observed after either low-intensity resistance exercise associated with moderate blood flow restriction or high-intensity resistance exercise are associated with similar changes in messenger RNA (mRNA) expression of selected genes involved in myostatin (MSTN) signaling. Twenty-nine physically active male subjects were divided into three groups: low-intensity (20% one-repetition maximum (1RM)) resistance training (LI) (n = 10), low-intensity resistance exercise associated with moderate blood flow restriction (LIR) (n = 10), and high-intensity (80% 1RM) resistance exercise (HI) (n = 9). All of the groups underwent an 8-wk training program. Maximal dynamic knee extension strength (1RM), quadriceps cross-sectional area (CSA), MSTN, follistatin-like related genes (follistatin (FLST), follistatin-like 3 (FLST-3)), activin IIb, growth and differentiation factor-associated serum protein 1 (GASP-1), and MAD-related protein (SMAD-7) mRNA gene expression were assessed before and after training. Knee extension 1RM significantly increased in all groups (LI = 20.7%, LIR = 40.1%, and HI = 36.2%). CSA increased in both the LIR and HI groups (6.3% and 6.1%, respectively). MSTN mRNA expression decreased in the LIR and HI groups (45% and 41%, respectively). There were no significant changes in activin IIb (P > 0.05). FLST and FLST-3 mRNA expression increased in all groups from pre- to posttest (P < 0.001). FLST-3 expression was significantly greater in the HI when compared with the LIR and LI groups at posttest (P = 0.024 and P = 0.018, respectively). GASP-1 and SMAD-7 gene expression significantly increased in both the LIR and HI groups. We concluded that LIR was able to induce gains in 1RM and quadriceps CSA similar to those observed after traditional HI. These responses may be related to the concomitant decrease in MSTN and increase in FLST isoforms, GASP-1, and SMAD-7 mRNA gene expression.
Editor: Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Idioma: Inglês

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Strength Training with Blood Flow Restriction Diminishes Myostatin Gene Expression

LAURENTINO, Gilberto Candido ; UGRINOWITSCH, Carlos ; ROSCHEL, Hamilton ; SALDANHA AOKI, Marcelo ; GARCIA SOARES, Antonio ; NEVES, Manoel ; YUI AIHARA, Andre ; DA ROCHA CORREA FERNANDES, Artur ; TRICOLI, Valmor

Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins

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