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Psychological Inoculation against Misinformation: Current Evidence and Future Directions

Traberg, Cecilie S. ; Roozenbeek, Jon ; van der Linden, Sander Druckman, James N

The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 2022-03, Vol.700 (1), p.136-151 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications

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  • Título:
    Psychological Inoculation against Misinformation: Current Evidence and Future Directions
  • Autor: Traberg, Cecilie S. ; Roozenbeek, Jon ; van der Linden, Sander
  • Druckman, James N
  • Assuntos: Contagion ; Dosage ; False information ; Immunization ; Innovations ; Intervention ; Misinformation ; Psychological theories ; Social media ; Social networks ; Vaccines
  • É parte de: The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 2022-03, Vol.700 (1), p.136-151
  • Descrição: Much like a viral contagion, misinformation can spread rapidly from one individual to another. Inoculation theory offers a logical basis for developing a psychological “vaccine” against misinformation. We discuss the origins of inoculation theory, starting with its roots in the 1960s as a “vaccine for brainwash,” and detail the major theoretical and practical innovations that inoculation research has witnessed over the years. Specifically, we review a series of randomized lab and field studies that show that it is possible to preemptively “immunize” people against misinformation by preexposing them to severely weakened doses of the techniques that underlie its production along with ways on how to spot and refute them. We review evidence from interventions that we developed with governments and social media companies to help citizens around the world recognize and resist unwanted attempts to influence and mislead. We conclude with a discussion of important open questions about the effectiveness of inoculation interventions.
  • Editor: Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications
  • Idioma: Inglês
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