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The present and future of microplastic pollution in the marine environment

IVAR DO SUL, Juliana A ; COSTA, Monica F

Environmental pollution (1987), 2014-02, Vol.185, p.352-364 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Kidlington: Elsevier

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Título:
The present and future of microplastic pollution in the marine environment
Autor: IVAR DO SUL, Juliana A ; COSTA, Monica F
Assuntos: Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Applied ecology ; Applied sciences ; Aquatic Organisms ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biota ; Earth sciences ; Earth, ocean, space ; Ecosystem ; Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution ; Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics ; Environmental Monitoring ; Exact sciences and technology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Marine and brackish environment ; Natural water pollution ; Oceans and Seas ; Plastics - analysis ; Pollution ; Pollution, environment geology ; Seawaters, estuaries ; Waste Products - analysis ; Waste Products - statistics & numerical data ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis ; Water Pollution, Chemical - statistics & numerical data ; Water treatment and pollution
É parte de: Environmental pollution (1987), 2014-02, Vol.185, p.352-364
Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
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Descrição: Recently, research examining the occurrence of microplastics in the marine environment has substantially increased. Field and laboratory work regularly provide new evidence on the fate of microplastic debris. This debris has been observed within every marine habitat. In this study, at least 101 peer-reviewed papers investigating microplastic pollution were critically analysed (Supplementary material). Microplastics are commonly studied in relation to (1) plankton samples, (2) sandy and muddy sediments, (3) vertebrate and invertebrate ingestion, and (4) chemical pollutant interactions. All of the marine organism groups are at an eminent risk of interacting with microplastics according to the available literature. Dozens of works on other relevant issues (i.e., polymer decay at sea, new sampling and laboratory methods, emerging sources, externalities) were also analysed and discussed. This paper provides the first in-depth exploration of the effects of microplastics on the marine environment and biota. The number of scientific publications will increase in response to present and projected plastic uses and discard patterns. Therefore, new themes and important approaches for future work are proposed.
Editor: Kidlington: Elsevier
Idioma: Inglês

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The present and future of microplastic pollution in the marine environment

IVAR DO SUL, Juliana A ; COSTA, Monica F

Kidlington: Elsevier

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