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Multiple lifestyle behaviours and mortality, findings from a large population-based Norwegian cohort study - The HUNT Study

Krokstad, Steinar ; Ding, Ding ; Grunseit, Anne C ; Sund, Erik R ; Holmen, Turid Lingaas ; Rangul, Vegar ; Bauman, Adrian

BMC public health, 2017-01, Vol.17 (1), p.58-58, Article 58 [Periódico revisado por pares]

England: BioMed Central Ltd

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Título:
Multiple lifestyle behaviours and mortality, findings from a large population-based Norwegian cohort study - The HUNT Study
Autor: Krokstad, Steinar ; Ding, Ding ; Grunseit, Anne C ; Sund, Erik R ; Holmen, Turid Lingaas ; Rangul, Vegar ; Bauman, Adrian
Assuntos: Adult ; Age ; Aged ; Alcohol ; Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology ; All-cause mortality ; Behavior ; Cardiovascular disease ; Chronic illnesses ; Cohort analysis ; Cohort Studies ; Cohort study ; Demographics ; Diet ; Diet - adverse effects ; Disease ; Exercise ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Health aspects ; Health risk assessment ; Humans ; Life Style ; Lifestyle behaviour ; Lifestyles ; Male ; Marital status ; Metabolic disease ; Metabolic disorders ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; Norway ; Norway - epidemiology ; Participation ; Population ; Population studies ; Population-based studies ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Psychological aspects ; Questionnaires ; Regression analysis ; Regression models ; Risk analysis ; Risk Factors ; Risk taking ; Sleep ; Smoking ; Smoking - adverse effects ; Social Behavior ; Studies ; Surveys ; Young Adult
É parte de: BMC public health, 2017-01, Vol.17 (1), p.58-58, Article 58
Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
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Descrição: Lifestyle risk behaviours are responsible for a large proportion of disease burden and premature mortality worldwide. Risk behaviours tend to cluster in populations. We developed a new lifestyle risk index by including emerging risk factors (sleep, sitting time, and social participation) and examine unique risk combinations and their associations with all-cause and cardio-metabolic mortality. Data are from a large population-based cohort study in a Norway, the Nord-Trøndelag Health Study (HUNT), with an average follow-up time of 14.1 years. Baseline data from 1995-97 were linked to the Norwegian Causes of Death Registry. The analytic sample comprised 36 911 adults aged 20-69 years. Cox regression models were first fitted for seven risk factors (poor diet, excessive alcohol consumption, current smoking, physical inactivity, excessive sitting, too much/too little sleep, and poor social participation) separately and then adjusted for socio-demographic covariates. Based on these results, a lifestyle risk index was developed. Finally, we explored common combinations of the risk factors in relation to all-cause and cardio-metabolic mortality outcomes. All single risk factors, except for diet, were significantly associated with both mortality outcomes, and were therefore selected to form a lifestyle risk index. Risk of mortality increased as the index score increased. The hazard ratio for all-cause mortality increased from 1.37 (1.15-1.62) to 6.15 (3.56-10.63) as the number of index risk factors increased from one to six respectively. Among the most common risk factor combinations the association with mortality was particularly strong when smoking and/or social participation were included. This study adds to previous research on multiple risk behaviours by incorporating emerging risk factors. Findings regarding social participation and prolonged sitting suggest new components of healthy lifestyles and potential new directions for population health interventions.
Editor: England: BioMed Central Ltd
Idioma: Inglês

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Multiple lifestyle behaviours and mortality, findings from a large population-based Norwegian cohort study - The HUNT Study

Krokstad, Steinar ; Ding, Ding ; Grunseit, Anne C ; Sund, Erik R ; Holmen, Turid Lingaas ; Rangul, Vegar ; Bauman, Adrian

England: BioMed Central Ltd

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