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Social determination of alcohol consumption among Indigenous peoples in Colombia: a qualitative meta-synthesis

Arévalo Velásquez, Canma Liliana ; Ocampo Cañas, Jovana Alexandra ; Buitrago Echeverri, María Teresa

BMC public health, 2023-03, Vol.23 (1), p.478-478, Article 478 [Periódico revisado por pares]

England: BioMed Central Ltd

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  • Título:
    Social determination of alcohol consumption among Indigenous peoples in Colombia: a qualitative meta-synthesis
  • Autor: Arévalo Velásquez, Canma Liliana ; Ocampo Cañas, Jovana Alexandra ; Buitrago Echeverri, María Teresa
  • Assuntos: Alcohol ; Alcohol consumption ; Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology ; Alcohol use ; Alcohols ; Colombia ; Colombia - epidemiology ; Comparative analysis ; Consumption ; Drinking of alcoholic beverages ; Dynamical systems ; Epidemiology ; Health aspects ; Humans ; Indigenous Peoples ; Liver cirrhosis ; Meta-synthesis ; Methods ; Minority & ethnic groups ; Native peoples ; Psychotropic drugs ; Public health ; Public policy ; Qualitative analysis ; Qualitative Research ; Social aspects ; Social Medicine ; South America ; Synthesis
  • É parte de: BMC public health, 2023-03, Vol.23 (1), p.478-478, Article 478
  • Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
    SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
    ObjectType-Feature-2
    content type line 23
  • Descrição: Alcohol consumption is a social phenomenon that involves society, groups, and individuals from different cultures around the world. Among some Indigenous groups located in Colombia, South America, alcohol consumption has been present in their lives, where contradictory processes occur and generate public health attention. We aimed to analyze qualitative research findings on alcohol consumption among Indigenous peoples in Colombia. This article used the qualitative meta-synthesis methodology, which included: (a) comprehensive search strategy, (b) appraisal of qualitative research reports, (c) findings classification, and (d) synthesis. Databases were searched for papers published from 2004 to 2019 in SCOPUS, LILACS, PROQUEST, and JSTOR, among other sources of information. A total of 2,159 papers were reviewed and finally, 13 studies were included in this meta-synthesis. The synthesis of findings included a constant comparative analysis and also aimed for the articulation of its findings to alternative perspectives in a predefined matrix. Nine Indigenous ethnic groups of Colombia were represented in the 13 articles analyzed. From the analysis emerged the symbolic approach "Alcohol: a chameleon that unpredictable society colors" as the meta-theme of this research. This reflects four social processes that influence interaction with alcohol: Dynamic Systems Mergers (Indigenous system, influence of non-Indigenous system); Diverse Authority Spheres (parenting, Indigenous authority, school, university, religious and spiritual, traditional medicine); Between Transculturation and Interculturality (cultural crises effects and dynamism); and the Paradoxes of the Normalization of Alcohol (reasons, functions, and types of alcohol consumption). Likewise, these results support the social determination of health and sociocultural epidemiology perspectives, as being an adequate way of explaining a complex phenomenon. Alcohol consumption among Indigenous peoples in Colombia is a social construction. Alcohol acts as an instrument, which is present in the changing relationships and tensions of social processes. This is reflected in harmonies, or disharmonies, in the life of Indigenous Colombians, which take place in a historical, sociocultural, economic, and political context. The results provide a reference point to guide practice and research but also reiterate the need to include the social determination of health perspective in public policies, as a path to the understanding of alcohol consumption.
  • Editor: England: BioMed Central Ltd
  • Idioma: Inglês
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  • Realização: ABCD-USP USP   Logos de Redes Sociais: Freepik

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