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The hydroelectric in Brazil: a comparative analysis of planning and results with the Three Gorges Dam Hydro Electric Power Plant, China/AS HIDRELETRICAS NO BRASIL: UMA ANALISE COMPARATIVA DE PLANEJAMENTOS E RESULTADOS COM A USINA DE TRES GARGANTAS NA CHINA

Bizawu, Sebastien Kiwonghi ; Oliveira, Edson Rodrigues de

Revista de Direito da Cidade, 2022-09, Vol.14 (3), p.1416

Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro- Uerj

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  • Título:
    The hydroelectric in Brazil: a comparative analysis of planning and results with the Three Gorges Dam Hydro Electric Power Plant, China/AS HIDRELETRICAS NO BRASIL: UMA ANALISE COMPARATIVA DE PLANEJAMENTOS E RESULTADOS COM A USINA DE TRES GARGANTAS NA CHINA
  • Autor: Bizawu, Sebastien Kiwonghi ; Oliveira, Edson Rodrigues de
  • É parte de: Revista de Direito da Cidade, 2022-09, Vol.14 (3), p.1416
  • Descrição: This article analyzes the planning system and the results obtained, under the aegis of the public interest, in the context of the construction of hydroelectric plants in Brazil, in the sampling of Itaipu and Belo Monte, and comparison with the reality of the Tres Gorges dam (China). This time, the reflection emerges in the relation of the advantages, disadvantages and socio-environmental and economic damages. The problem lies in the dissonance of concrete results and the status quo of socioenvironmental and economic vulnerability. In the face of satisfactory geological conditions, Brazil and China have invested in hydroelectric dams as mechanisms for overcoming electric energy, mitigating the energy crisis and the application of fossil fuels (in reducing greenhouse gas emissions GEES). However, based on the reality and results of China, with results that transcend socioenvironmental damage, with a cost close to the values of Belo Monte's construction, but proportionally as production and aggregate advantages are distant from the Brazilian political proposition, emerging suspicion, demagogy and corruption. For this, the hypothetical deductive method is employed, but above all comparative. As a general objective, the socio-environmental diagnosis is seen through the sieve of sustainability (is to compare the samples in economic investments, level of planning efficiency, social and environmental losses and production rates). Given the conjuncture, as specific objectives, reflections on governance, the marking of socioenvironmental damage and the productive and economic results, and the proposition of alternative mitigating suggestions, such as catastrophes and contamination by heavy metals, of the Paraopeba and Doce rivers, in Minas Gerais, due to the disruption of mining tailings dams, where the construction of new hydroelectric dams is feasible, reducing and dosing the slow and gradual dilution of pollutants, as well as other measures such as the use of this waste in construction artifacts.
  • Editor: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro- Uerj
  • Idioma: Português
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  • Realização: ABCD-USP USP   Logos de Redes Sociais: Freepik

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