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The impact of Amazonian deforestation on Amazon basin rainfall

Spracklen, D. V. ; Garcia-Carreras, L.

Geophysical research letters, 2015-11, Vol.42 (21), p.9546-9552 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Washington: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

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  • Título:
    The impact of Amazonian deforestation on Amazon basin rainfall
  • Autor: Spracklen, D. V. ; Garcia-Carreras, L.
  • Assuntos: Amazon Basin ; Annual rainfall ; Annual variations ; Business ; Climate ; climate model ; Climate models ; Computer simulation ; Deforestation ; Estimates ; Global climate ; Interannual variability ; Meteorology ; Natural variability ; Nonlinearity ; Parameters ; Rain ; Rainfall ; Rainfall simulators ; Reduction ; Regional analysis ; River basins ; Simulated rainfall ; Simulation ; Variability
  • É parte de: Geophysical research letters, 2015-11, Vol.42 (21), p.9546-9552
  • Notas: ArticleID:GRL53622
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    Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) - No. NE/G015015/1
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  • Descrição: We completed a meta‐analysis of regional and global climate model simulations (n = 96) of the impact of Amazonian deforestation on Amazon basin rainfall. Across all simulations, mean (±1σ) change in annual mean Amazon basin rainfall was −12 ± 11%. Variability in simulated rainfall was not explained by differences in model resolution or surface parameters. Across all simulations we find a negative linear relationship between rainfall and deforestation extent, although individual studies often simulate a nonlinear response. Using the linear relationship, we estimate that deforestation in 2010 has reduced annual mean rainfall across the Amazon basin by 1.8 ± 0.3%, less than the interannual variability in observed rainfall. This may explain why a reduction in Amazon rainfall has not consistently been observed. We estimate that business‐as‐usual deforestation (based on deforestation rates prior to 2004) would lead to an 8.1 ± 1.4% reduction in annual mean Amazon basin rainfall by 2050, greater than natural variability. Key Points Deforestation of the Amazon likely to lead to reductions in regional rainfall Current deforestation extent estimated to reduce annual rainfall across Amazon basin by 1.8% By 2050, deforestation estimated to reduce annual rainfall by 8.1%, greater than natural variability
  • Editor: Washington: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
  • Idioma: Inglês

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