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A Series of Fortunate Events: Introducing Chlamydomonas as a Reference Organism

Salomé, Patrice A ; Merchant, Sabeeha S

The Plant cell, 2019-08, Vol.31 (8), p.1682-1707 [Periódico revisado por pares]

England: American Society of Plant Biologists

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Título:
A Series of Fortunate Events: Introducing Chlamydomonas as a Reference Organism
Autor: Salomé, Patrice A ; Merchant, Sabeeha S
Assuntos: BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES ; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology ; Biological products ; Cell Biology ; Chlamydomonas - genetics ; Chlamydomonas - physiology ; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii - genetics ; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii - physiology ; Chloroplasts - genetics ; Chloroplasts - metabolism ; Gene Editing ; Genetic engineering ; Genomes ; Genomics ; Haploidy ; Metronidazole ; Photosynthesis ; Photosynthesis - genetics ; Photosynthesis - physiology ; Phytochemistry ; Plant Sciences ; Review
É parte de: The Plant cell, 2019-08, Vol.31 (8), p.1682-1707
Notas: ObjectType-Article-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-3
content type line 23
ObjectType-Review-1
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
FC02-02ER63421
www.plantcell.org/cgi/doi/10.1105/tpc.18.00952
Descrição: The unicellular alga is a classical reference organism for studying photosynthesis, chloroplast biology, cell cycle control, and cilia structure and function. It is also an emerging model for studying sensory cilia, the production of high-value bioproducts, and in situ structural determination. Much of the early appeal of Chlamydomonas was rooted in its promise as a genetic system, but like other classic model organisms, this rise to prominence predated the discovery of the structure of DNA, whole-genome sequences, and molecular techniques for gene manipulation. The haploid genome of facilitates genetic analyses and offers many of the advantages of microbial systems applied to a photosynthetic organism. has contributed to our understanding of chloroplast-based photosynthesis and cilia biology. Despite pervasive transgene silencing, technological advances have allowed researchers to address outstanding lines of inquiry in algal research. The most thoroughly studied unicellular alga, , is the current standard for algal research, and although genome editing is still far from efficient and routine, it nevertheless serves as a template for other algae. We present a historical retrospective of the rise of to illuminate its past and present. We also present resources for current and future scientists who may wish to expand their studies to the realm of microalgae.
Editor: England: American Society of Plant Biologists
Idioma: Inglês

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A Series of Fortunate Events: Introducing Chlamydomonas as a Reference Organism

Salomé, Patrice A ; Merchant, Sabeeha S

England: American Society of Plant Biologists

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