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Changes in Head and Pelvic Movement Symmetry after Diagnostic Anaesthesia: Interactions between Subjective Judgement Categories and Commonly Applied Blocks

Pfau, Thilo ; Clark, Kaitlyn Sophia ; Bolt, David M ; Lai, Jaclyn Samantha ; Perrier, Melanie ; Rhodes, Jessica Bryce ; Smith, Roger K ; Fiske-Jackson, Andrew

Animals (Basel), 2023-12, Vol.13 (24), p.3769 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Switzerland: MDPI AG

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  • Título:
    Changes in Head and Pelvic Movement Symmetry after Diagnostic Anaesthesia: Interactions between Subjective Judgement Categories and Commonly Applied Blocks
  • Autor: Pfau, Thilo ; Clark, Kaitlyn Sophia ; Bolt, David M ; Lai, Jaclyn Samantha ; Perrier, Melanie ; Rhodes, Jessica Bryce ; Smith, Roger K ; Fiske-Jackson, Andrew
  • Assuntos: Analysis ; Anesthesia ; diagnostic anaesthesia ; Discriminant analysis ; horse ; Horses ; Investigations ; lameness ; movement symmetry ; Pelvis ; Sensors ; Symmetry ; trot ; Veterinarians ; Veterinary colleges
  • É parte de: Animals (Basel), 2023-12, Vol.13 (24), p.3769
  • Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
    SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
    ObjectType-Feature-2
    content type line 23
  • Descrição: Limited evidence is available relating gait changes to diagnostic anaesthesia. We investigated associations between specific movement patterns and diagnostic anaesthesia of different anatomical structures in a retrospective analysis. Referral-level lameness cases were included with the following criteria: presence of diagnostic anaesthesia of a forelimb and/or hind limb; subjective efficacy classified as "negative", "partially positive", or "positive"; quantitative gait data available from inertial measurement units. Gait changes were calculated for three forelimb (palmar digital, abaxial sesamoid, low 4-point nerve block) and five hind limb diagnostic blocks (tarso-metatarsal, metatarsophalangeal joint block, deep branch of lateral plantar, low 6-point, abaxial sesamoid nerve block). Mixed models (random factor "case", fixed factors "diagnostic anaesthesia type" and "efficacy", two-way interaction) assessed the head and pelvic movement ( < 0.05, Bonferroni correction). Four parameters were significantly affected by forelimb anaesthesia (N = 265) (all ≤ 0.031) and six by hind limb anaesthesia (N = 342) efficacy (all ≤ 0.001). All head movement parameters and pelvic push-off asymmetry were significantly affected by the two-way interaction after forelimb anaesthesia (all ≤ 0.023) and two pelvic movement symmetry parameters by the two-way interaction after hind limb anaesthesia (all ≤ 0.020). There are interactions between block efficacy and type resulting in changes in weight-bearing and push-off-associated head and pelvic movement symmetry after diagnostic anaesthesia.
  • Editor: Switzerland: MDPI AG
  • Idioma: Inglês
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