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The association between hypertension and other cardiovascular risk factors among non-diabetic Saudis adults-A cross sectional study

Ajabnoor, Ghada M A ; Bahijri, Suhad ; Alamoudi, Aliaa Amr ; Al Raddadi, Rajaa ; Al-Ahmadi, Jawaher ; Jambi, Hanan ; Borai, Anwar ; Toumilehto, Jaakko Akash, Muhammad Sajid Hamid

PloS one, 2021-02, Vol.16 (2), p.e0246568-e0246568 [Periódico revisado por pares]

United States: Public Library of Science

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The association between hypertension and other cardiovascular risk factors among non-diabetic Saudis adults-A cross sectional study
Autor: Ajabnoor, Ghada M A ; Bahijri, Suhad ; Alamoudi, Aliaa Amr ; Al Raddadi, Rajaa ; Al-Ahmadi, Jawaher ; Jambi, Hanan ; Borai, Anwar ; Toumilehto, Jaakko
Akash, Muhammad Sajid Hamid
Assuntos: Adults ; Biochemistry ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Blood pressure ; C-reactive protein ; Cardiovascular disease ; Cardiovascular diseases ; Chemical industry ; Cholesterol ; Clustering ; Cross-sectional studies ; Dextrose ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus ; Dyslipidemia ; Epidemiology ; Fasting ; Genetic factors ; Glucose ; Glucose tolerance tests ; Glycosylated hemoglobin ; Health care reform ; Health risks ; Herbicides ; Hypertension ; Inflammation ; Laboratories ; Lipids ; Low density lipoprotein ; Medical research ; Medicine ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Minority & ethnic groups ; Obesity ; Pesticides industry ; Physical Sciences ; Population ; Population studies ; Prevention ; Proteins ; Public health ; Risk analysis ; Risk factors ; Triglycerides ; Type 2 diabetes ; Weight ; Womens health
É parte de: PloS one, 2021-02, Vol.16 (2), p.e0246568-e0246568
Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
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Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Descrição: Population specific associations between cardiovascular disease with various risk factors including pre-hypertension and hypertension were reported. We aimed to investigate the association of higher than optimal blood pressure with measures of dysglycemia, dyslipidemia, and markers of inflammation in non-diabetic Saudi adults hoping to improve current Saudi guidelines to prevent cardiovascular disease. Volunteers were recruited randomly from public healthcare centers in Jeddah. Demographic information, blood pressure (BP), and anthropometric measurements were taken. Fasting blood samples were drawn, then again following 1-hour oral glucose tolerance test. Glycated hemoglobin, fasting plasma glucose (FPG), lipid profile, highly sensitive C- reactive protein, gamma glutamyl transferase, and 1-hour plasma glucose were measured. Complete data was found for 742 men and 592 women. Pre-hypertension was found in 47.2% of men, and 24.7% of women, while 15.1% of men, and 14.6% of women were hypertensive. Means of measured variables differed significantly between normotensive, pre-hypertensive, and hypertensive groups of men and women in gender specific manner. Association between measured variables and elevated BP, and hypertension were assessed using logistic regression models. After adjustment for age, body mass index and waist circumference, elevated blood pressure was associated with elevated triglycerides in men, while hypertension was significantly associated with elevated fasting plasma glucose, total cholesterol, triglycerides, low density lipoprotein- cholesterol, and low high density lipoprotein- cholesterol in men, and elevated triglycerides, and total cholesterol in women. Therefore, it is strongly recommended to measure lipid profile, specifically TG, for all diagnosed pre-hypertensive and hypertensive patients in addition to FPG for men.
Editor: United States: Public Library of Science
Idioma: Inglês

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The association between hypertension and other cardiovascular risk factors among non-diabetic Saudis adults-A cross sectional study

Ajabnoor, Ghada M A ; Bahijri, Suhad ; Alamoudi, Aliaa Amr ; Al Raddadi, Rajaa ; Al-Ahmadi, Jawaher ; Jambi, Hanan ; Borai, Anwar ; Toumilehto, Jaakko Akash, Muhammad Sajid Hamid

United States: Public Library of Science

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