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Monitoring biological wastewater treatment processes: recent advances in spectroscopy applications

Mesquita, Daniela P. ; Quintelas, Cristina ; Amaral, A. Luís ; Ferreira, Eugénio C.

Reviews in environmental science and biotechnology, 2017-09, Vol.16 (3), p.395-424

Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands

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Título:
Monitoring biological wastewater treatment processes: recent advances in spectroscopy applications
Autor: Mesquita, Daniela P. ; Quintelas, Cristina ; Amaral, A. Luís ; Ferreira, Eugénio C.
Assuntos: Alternative technology ; Anaerobic processes ; Anaerobic systems ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Biological activity ; Biological effects ; Biological treatment ; Biological wastewater treatment ; Biomonitoring ; Contaminants ; Data processing ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Environment ; Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology ; Environmental monitoring ; Fluorescence ; Fluorescence spectroscopy ; Infrared spectroscopy ; Microbiology ; Plants (botany) ; Pollution monitoring ; Review Paper ; Spectroscopy ; Spectrum analysis ; Wastewater treatment ; Water treatment
É parte de: Reviews in environmental science and biotechnology, 2017-09, Vol.16 (3), p.395-424
Descrição: Biological processes based on aerobic and anaerobic technologies have been continuously developed to wastewater treatment and are currently routinely employed to reduce the contaminants discharge levels in the environment. However, most methodologies commonly applied for monitoring key parameters are labor intensive, time-consuming and just provide a snapshot of the process. Thus, spectroscopy applications in biological processes are, nowadays, considered a rapid and effective alternative technology for real-time monitoring though still lacking implementation in full-scale plants. In this review, the application of spectroscopic techniques to aerobic and anaerobic systems is addressed focusing on UV–Vis, infrared, and fluorescence spectroscopy. Furthermore, chemometric techniques, valuable tools to extract the relevant data, are also referred. To that effect, a detailed analysis is performed for aerobic and anaerobic systems to summarize the findings that have been obtained since 2000. Future prospects for the application of spectroscopic techniques in biological wastewater treatment processes are further discussed.
Editor: Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands
Idioma: Inglês

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Monitoring biological wastewater treatment processes: recent advances in spectroscopy applications

Mesquita, Daniela P. ; Quintelas, Cristina ; Amaral, A. Luís ; Ferreira, Eugénio C.

Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands

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