skip to main content
Primo Search
Search in: Busca Geral

Photocatalytic Water Splitting-The Untamed Dream: A Review of Recent Advances

Jafari, Tahereh ; Moharreri, Ehsan ; Amin, Alireza Shirazi ; Miao, Ran ; Song, Wenqiao ; Suib, Steven L

Molecules, 2016-07, Vol.21 (7), p.900 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Switzerland: MDPI AG

Texto completo disponível

Citações Citado por
  • Título:
    Photocatalytic Water Splitting-The Untamed Dream: A Review of Recent Advances
  • Autor: Jafari, Tahereh ; Moharreri, Ehsan ; Amin, Alireza Shirazi ; Miao, Ran ; Song, Wenqiao ; Suib, Steven L
  • Assuntos: Catalysis ; Electrochemistry ; hydrogen ; Hydrogen - chemistry ; INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY ; Light ; MATERIALS SCIENCE ; metal oxides ; Metals - chemistry ; Models, Theoretical ; nanomaterials ; nanotechnology ; photocatalysis ; photocatalysts ; Photochemical Processes ; Photochemistry ; Review ; Semiconductors ; Solar Energy ; solar fuels ; Water - chemistry ; water splitting
  • É parte de: Molecules, 2016-07, Vol.21 (7), p.900
  • Notas: ObjectType-Article-2
    SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
    ObjectType-Feature-3
    content type line 23
    ObjectType-Review-1
    USDOE
    FG02-86ER13622
  • Descrição: Photocatalytic water splitting using sunlight is a promising technology capable of providing high energy yield without pollutant byproducts. Herein, we review various aspects of this technology including chemical reactions, physiochemical conditions and photocatalyst types such as metal oxides, sulfides, nitrides, nanocomposites, and doped materials followed by recent advances in computational modeling of photoactive materials. As the best-known catalyst for photocatalytic hydrogen and oxygen evolution, TiO₂ is discussed in a separate section, along with its challenges such as the wide band gap, large overpotential for hydrogen evolution, and rapid recombination of produced electron-hole pairs. Various approaches are addressed to overcome these shortcomings, such as doping with different elements, heterojunction catalysts, noble metal deposition, and surface modification. Development of a photocatalytic corrosion resistant, visible light absorbing, defect-tuned material with small particle size is the key to complete the sunlight to hydrogen cycle efficiently. Computational studies have opened new avenues to understand and predict the electronic density of states and band structure of advanced materials and could pave the way for the rational design of efficient photocatalysts for water splitting. Future directions are focused on developing innovative junction architectures, novel synthesis methods and optimizing the existing active materials to enhance charge transfer, visible light absorption, reducing the gas evolution overpotential and maintaining chemical and physical stability.
  • Editor: Switzerland: MDPI AG
  • Idioma: Inglês

Buscando em bases de dados remotas. Favor aguardar.