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Formal public health education and career outcomes of medical school graduates

Krousel-Wood, Marie ; He, Jiang ; Booth, Meredith ; Chen, Chung-Shiuan ; Rice, Janet ; Kahn, Marc J ; Maeshiro, Rika ; Whelton, Paul K Siegfried, Nandi

PloS one, 2012-06, Vol.7 (6), p.e39020-e39020 [Periódico revisado por pares]

United States: Public Library of Science

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Título:
Formal public health education and career outcomes of medical school graduates
Autor: Krousel-Wood, Marie ; He, Jiang ; Booth, Meredith ; Chen, Chung-Shiuan ; Rice, Janet ; Kahn, Marc J ; Maeshiro, Rika ; Whelton, Paul K
Siegfried, Nandi
Assuntos: Academic achievement ; Adult ; Career Choice ; Career development ; Careers ; College graduates ; Computer organization ; Confidence intervals ; Curricula ; Education ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Graduates ; Health care ; Health education ; Health sciences ; Humans ; Learning ; Literature reviews ; Male ; Medical personnel ; Medical personnel training ; Medical schools ; Medicine ; Middle Aged ; Physicians ; Preventive medicine ; Primary care ; Public health ; Public Health - education ; Questionnaires ; Regression analysis ; Retrospective Studies ; Reviews ; Schools, Medical ; Statistical analysis ; Student attitudes ; Systems management ; Training ; Young Adult
É parte de: PloS one, 2012-06, Vol.7 (6), p.e39020-e39020
Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
Conceived and designed the experiments: MKW JH MJK PKW. Performed the experiments: MKW MB MJK. Analyzed the data: MKW JH MB JR CC. Wrote the paper: MKW JH MB CC JR MJK RM PKW. Had full access to all of the data in the study and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis: MKW.
Descrição: Few data are available evaluating the associations of formal public health education with long-term career choice and professional outcomes among medical school graduates. The objective of this study was to determine if formal public health education via completion of a masters of public health (MPH) degree among US medical school graduates was associated with early and long-term career choice, professional satisfaction, or research productivity. We conducted a retrospective cohort study in 1108 physicians (17.1% completed a MPH degree) who had 10-20 years of follow-up post medical school graduation. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted. Compared to their counterparts with no MPH, medical school graduates with a MPH were more likely to have completed a generalist primary care residency only [relative risk (RR) 1.79, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.35-2.29], obtain employment in an academic institution (RR 1.81; 95% CI 1.33-2.37) or government agency (RR 3.26; 95% CI 1.89-5.38), and practice public health (RR 39.84; 95% CI 12.13-107.38) or primary care (RR 1.59; 95% CI 1.18-2.05). Furthermore, medical school graduates with a MPH were more likely to conduct public health research (RR 8.79; 95% CI: 5.20-13.82), receive NIH or other federal funding (RR 3.11, 95% CI 1.74-5.33), have four or more peer-reviewed publications (RR 2.07; 95% CI 1.56-2.60), and have five or more scientific presentations (RR 2.31, 95% CI 1.70-2.98). Formal public health education via a MPH was associated with career choice and professional outcomes among physicians.
Editor: United States: Public Library of Science
Idioma: Inglês

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Formal public health education and career outcomes of medical school graduates

Krousel-Wood, Marie ; He, Jiang ; Booth, Meredith ; Chen, Chung-Shiuan ; Rice, Janet ; Kahn, Marc J ; Maeshiro, Rika ; Whelton, Paul K Siegfried, Nandi

United States: Public Library of Science

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