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Smart Sensing with Edge Computing in Precision Agriculture for Soil Assessment and Heavy Metal Monitoring: A Review

Akhtar, Mohammad Nishat ; Shaikh, Abdurrahman Javid ; Khan, Ambareen ; Awais, Habib ; Bakar, Elmi Abu ; Othman, Abdul Rahim

Agriculture (Basel), 2021-06, Vol.11 (6), p.475 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Basel: MDPI AG

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Título:
Smart Sensing with Edge Computing in Precision Agriculture for Soil Assessment and Heavy Metal Monitoring: A Review
Autor: Akhtar, Mohammad Nishat ; Shaikh, Abdurrahman Javid ; Khan, Ambareen ; Awais, Habib ; Bakar, Elmi Abu ; Othman, Abdul Rahim
Assuntos: Agricultural economics ; Agricultural land ; Agriculture ; Climate change ; Cloud computing ; Data processing ; Developing countries ; Domains ; Edge computing ; Environmental management ; Farm management ; Farming ; Farms ; Food contamination & poisoning ; food security ; heavy metal ; Heavy metals ; Herbal medicine ; Internet of Things ; LDCs ; Optimization ; Pollutants ; Pollution monitoring ; precision agriculture ; Precision farming ; Sediment pollution ; Sensors ; soil moisture ; Soil pollution ; Soils ; State-of-the-art reviews ; wireless sensors ; Workflow
É parte de: Agriculture (Basel), 2021-06, Vol.11 (6), p.475
Descrição: With the implementation of the Internet of Things, the agricultural domain has become data-driven, allowing for well-timed and cost-effective farm management while remaining environmentally sustainable. Thus, the incorporation of Internet of Things in the agricultural domain is the need of the hour for developing countries whose gross domestic product primarily depends on the farming sector. It is worth highlighting that developing nations lack the infrastructure for precision agriculture; therefore, it has become necessary to come up with a methodological paradigm which can accommodate a complete model to connect ground sensors to the compute nodes in a cost-effective way by keeping the data processing limitations and constraints in consideration. In this regard, this review puts forward an overview of the state-of-the-art technologies deployed in precision agriculture for soil assessment and pollutant monitoring with respect to heavy metal in agricultural soil using various sensors. Secondly, this manuscript illustrates the processing of data generated from the sensors. In this regard, an optimized method of data processing derived from cloud computing has been shown, which is called edge computing. In addition to this, a new model of high-performance-based edge computing is also shown for efficient offloading of data with smooth workflow optimization. In a nutshell, this manuscript aims to open a new corridor for the farming sector in developing nations by tackling challenges and providing substantial consideration.
Editor: Basel: MDPI AG
Idioma: Inglês

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Smart Sensing with Edge Computing in Precision Agriculture for Soil Assessment and Heavy Metal Monitoring: A Review

Akhtar, Mohammad Nishat ; Shaikh, Abdurrahman Javid ; Khan, Ambareen ; Awais, Habib ; Bakar, Elmi Abu ; Othman, Abdul Rahim

Basel: MDPI AG

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