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Suicide ideation and psychotropic recreational drug use by adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Oliveira Gracini, Cássia Lima de ; Nascimento, Gustavo Giacomelli ; Vidigal, Maria Tereza Campos ; Oliveira, Murilo Navarro de ; Herval, Álex Moreira ; Blumenberg, Cauane ; Vieira, Walbert A ; Lima, Rafael Rodrigues ; Paranhos, Luiz Renato

São Paulo medical journal, 2024-01, Vol.142 (4), p.e2022641-e2022641 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Brazil: Associação Paulista de Medicina - APM

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Título:
Suicide ideation and psychotropic recreational drug use by adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Autor: Oliveira Gracini, Cássia Lima de ; Nascimento, Gustavo Giacomelli ; Vidigal, Maria Tereza Campos ; Oliveira, Murilo Navarro de ; Herval, Álex Moreira ; Blumenberg, Cauane ; Vieira, Walbert A ; Lima, Rafael Rodrigues ; Paranhos, Luiz Renato
Assuntos: Adolescent ; Brazil - epidemiology ; Drug use ; Female ; Humans ; Illicit Drugs ; Male ; MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL ; Original ; Psychotropic Drugs ; Recreational Drug Use - psychology ; Recreational Drug Use - statistics & numerical data ; Risk Factors ; Similar predictors ; Substance-related disorders ; Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology ; Substance-Related Disorders - psychology ; Suicidal Ideation ; Suicide ; Suicide ideation ; Systematic review
É parte de: São Paulo medical journal, 2024-01, Vol.142 (4), p.e2022641-e2022641
Notas: ObjectType-Article-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-1
content type line 23
ObjectType-Undefined-3
Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU), Uberlândia (MG), Brazil. Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Piracicaba (SP), Brazil
Conflicts of interest: None
Editor responsible for the evaluation process: Paulo Manuel Pêgo-Fernandes, MD, PhD
Descrição: Adolescence is characterized by complex and dynamic changes, often involving experimentation, including the use of psychotropic substances. Although it is well-established that recreational psychotropic drugs are associated with suicide ideation in adults, evidence of this association in adolescents remains limited. To investigate the relationship between suicide ideation and psychotropic recreational drug use among adolescents. Systematic review with meta-analysis developed at Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) and Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Brazil. A search across eight electronic databases for observational studies, without language or publication year restrictions, was conducted. The Joanna Briggs Institute tool was used to assess the risk of bias. Random-effects meta-analyses and odds ratios were used to measure the effects. The search yielded 19,732 studies, of which 78 were included in the qualitative synthesis and 32 in the meta-analysis. The findings indicated that suicidal ideation was 1.96 times more likely (95% confidence interval, CI = 1.47; 2.61) for adolescents who used some drug recurrently and 3.32 times more likely (95%CI = 1.86; 5.93) among those who abused drugs. Additionally, adolescents who used cannabis were 1.57 times more likely (95%CI = 1.34; 1.84) to experience suicide ideation compared with non-users, while cocaine users had 2.57 times higher odds (95%CI = 1.47; 4.50). Psychotropic recreational drug use is associated with suicidal ideation among adolescents regardless of current or previous use, abuse, or type of substance used. Registered in the PROSPERO database under the identification number CRD42021232360. https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42021232360.
Editor: Brazil: Associação Paulista de Medicina - APM
Idioma: Inglês;Português

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Suicide ideation and psychotropic recreational drug use by adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Oliveira Gracini, Cássia Lima de ; Nascimento, Gustavo Giacomelli ; Vidigal, Maria Tereza Campos ; Oliveira, Murilo Navarro de ; Herval, Álex Moreira ; Blumenberg, Cauane ; Vieira, Walbert A ; Lima, Rafael Rodrigues ; Paranhos, Luiz Renato

Brazil: Associação Paulista de Medicina - APM

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