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Training in different brushing techniques in relation to efficacy of oral hygiene in young adults: a randomized controlled trial

Harnacke, Daniela ; Stein, Kathrin ; Stein, Patrick ; Margraf-Stiksrud, Jutta ; Deinzer, Renate

Journal of clinical periodontology, 2016-01, Vol.43 (1), p.46-52 [Periódico revisado por pares]

United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

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  • Título:
    Training in different brushing techniques in relation to efficacy of oral hygiene in young adults: a randomized controlled trial
  • Autor: Harnacke, Daniela ; Stein, Kathrin ; Stein, Patrick ; Margraf-Stiksrud, Jutta ; Deinzer, Renate
  • Assuntos: Bass technique ; brushing techniques ; Clinical trials ; Dental Plaque ; Dental Plaque Index ; Dentistry ; Female ; Fones technique ; Gingivitis ; Humans ; Male ; oral cleanliness ; Oral Hygiene ; Periodontal Index ; Toothbrushing ; Young Adult ; Young adults
  • É parte de: Journal of clinical periodontology, 2016-01, Vol.43 (1), p.46-52
  • Notas: ark:/67375/WNG-3XH6TGHP-Q
    ArticleID:JCPE12489
    Appendix S1. Consort diagramAppendix S2. Per protocol analysis
    istex:4245B275768A7DD515B62ADB442C4B96F25656DC
    This study was financed by the institutional budget of Prof. Deinzer. We express our gratitude to GABA International who provided the oral hygiene equipment applied in the present study.
    Conflicts of interest and source of funding statement
    The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
    ObjectType-Article-2
    SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
    ObjectType-News-1
    ObjectType-Feature-3
    content type line 23
  • Descrição: Aim This study aims to assess plaque scores after oral hygiene in an unselected sample of young German adults and to compare the effects of computer‐based training of the Fones versus the modified Bass technique on these scores. Material and Methods Seventy 18‐ to 19‐year olds received computer‐based training of the Fones technique, the modified Bass technique or basic instructions of oral hygiene alone (control group). The marginal plaque index (MPI; percentage of sections adjacent to the gingiva showing plaque) and BOP were assessed at baseline and after 6, 12 and 28 weeks. MPI was assessed immediately after participants had been asked to perform oral hygiene to the best of their abilities. Results At baseline, MPI levels of 83.3% ± 12.5 (mean ± SD) were observed. After 12 weeks, groups differed significantly (p < 0.05) with respect to MPI: Fones group: 70.3% ± 14.7; Bass group: 77.91 ± 14.37; control group: 79.3% ± 9.2. No differences in BOP were found. Conclusions High plaque levels at gingival margins after oral hygiene were observed in an unselected sample of young German adults. After 12 weeks, plaque levels after oral hygiene were slightly reduced in the group who had received training of the Fones technique but effects trailed off afterwards. The study failed to prove effects of the training on signs of gingival inflammation.
  • Editor: United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
  • Idioma: Inglês
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  • Realização: ABCD-USP USP   Logos de Redes Sociais: Freepik

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