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Neandertal and Denisovan DNA from Pleistocene sediments

Slon, Viviane ; Hopfe, Charlotte ; Weiß, Clemens L. ; Mafessoni, Fabrizio ; de la Rasilla, Marco ; Lalueza-Fox, Carles ; Rosas, Antonio ; Soressi, Marie ; Knul, Monika V. ; Miller, Rebecca ; Stewart, John R. ; Derevianko, Anatoly P. ; Jacobs, Zenobia ; Li, Bo ; Roberts, Richard G. ; Shunkov, Michael V. ; de Lumley, Henry ; Perrenoud, Christian ; Gušić, Ivan ; Kućan, Željko ; Rudan, Pavao ; Aximu-Petri, Ayinuer ; Essel, Elena ; Nagel, Sarah ; Nickel, Birgit ; Schmidt, Anna ; Prüfer, Kay ; Kelso, Janet ; Burbano, Hernán A. ; Pääbo, Svante ; Meyer, Matthias

Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2017-05, Vol.356 (6338), p.605-608 [Periódico revisado por pares]

United States: American Association for the Advancement of Science

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Título:
Neandertal and Denisovan DNA from Pleistocene sediments
Autor: Slon, Viviane ; Hopfe, Charlotte ; Weiß, Clemens L. ; Mafessoni, Fabrizio ; de la Rasilla, Marco ; Lalueza-Fox, Carles ; Rosas, Antonio ; Soressi, Marie ; Knul, Monika V. ; Miller, Rebecca ; Stewart, John R. ; Derevianko, Anatoly P. ; Jacobs, Zenobia ; Li, Bo ; Roberts, Richard G. ; Shunkov, Michael V. ; de Lumley, Henry ; Perrenoud, Christian ; Gušić, Ivan ; Kućan, Željko ; Rudan, Pavao ; Aximu-Petri, Ayinuer ; Essel, Elena ; Nagel, Sarah ; Nickel, Birgit ; Schmidt, Anna ; Prüfer, Kay ; Kelso, Janet ; Burbano, Hernán A. ; Pääbo, Svante ; Meyer, Matthias
Assuntos: Animals ; Archaeology ; Archaeology and Prehistory ; Archéologie ; Arts & humanities ; Arts & sciences humaines ; Automation ; Biological evolution ; Bones ; Caves ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; DNA fragment ; DNA isolation ; DNA library ; DNA sequence ; DNA, Ancient ; DNA, Ancient - analysis ; DNA, Ancient - isolation & purification ; DNA, Mitochondrial ; DNA, Mitochondrial - analysis ; DNA, Mitochondrial - isolation & purification ; Eurasia ; Europe ; Evolution ; Fossils ; Geologic Sediments ; Geologic Sediments - chemistry ; Histoire ; History ; Hominidae ; Hominidae - classification ; Hominidae - genetics ; Hominids ; Homo neanderthalensis ; Homo sapiens denisova ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Mammalia ; Mammals ; Mitochondrial DNA ; Neanderthal ; Pleistocene ; Sediments ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Stratigraphy
É parte de: Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2017-05, Vol.356 (6338), p.605-608
Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
ARC FT140100384,FL130100116,FT150100138; RSF 14-50-00036; ERC 694707
scopus-id:2-s2.0-85018442438
Descrição: Although a rich record of Pleistocene human-associated archaeological assemblages exists, the scarcity of hominin fossils often impedes the understanding of which hominins occupied a site. Using targeted enrichment of mitochondrial DNA, we show that cave sediments represent a rich source of ancient mammalian DNA that often includes traces of hominin DNA, even at sites and in layers where no hominin remains have been discovered. By automation-assisted screening of numerous sediment samples, we detected Neandertal DNA in eight archaeological layers from four caves in Eurasia. In Denisova Cave, we retrieved Denisovan DNA in a Middle Pleistocene layer near the bottom of the stratigraphy. Our work opens the possibility of detecting the presence of hominin groups at sites and in areas where no skeletal remains are found.
Editor: United States: American Association for the Advancement of Science
Idioma: Inglês

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Neandertal and Denisovan DNA from Pleistocene sediments

United States: American Association for the Advancement of Science

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