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An intercellular transfer of telomeres rescues T cells from senescence and promotes long-term immunological memory

Lanna, Alessio ; Vaz, Bruno ; D'Ambra, Clara ; Valvo, Salvatore ; Vuotto, Claudia ; Chiurchiù, Valerio ; Devine, Oliver ; Sanchez, Massimo ; Borsellino, Giovanna ; Akbar, Arne N ; De Bardi, Marco ; Gilroy, Derek W ; Dustin, Michael L ; Blumer, Brendan ; Karin, Michael

Nature cell biology, 2022-10, Vol.24 (10), p.1461-1474 [Periódico revisado por pares]

England: Nature Publishing Group

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Título:
An intercellular transfer of telomeres rescues T cells from senescence and promotes long-term immunological memory
Autor: Lanna, Alessio ; Vaz, Bruno ; D'Ambra, Clara ; Valvo, Salvatore ; Vuotto, Claudia ; Chiurchiù, Valerio ; Devine, Oliver ; Sanchez, Massimo ; Borsellino, Giovanna ; Akbar, Arne N ; De Bardi, Marco ; Gilroy, Derek W ; Dustin, Michael L ; Blumer, Brendan ; Karin, Michael
Assuntos: Aging ; Antigen-presenting cells ; Antigens ; Cell fusion ; Cellular Senescence - genetics ; Chromosomes ; Elongation ; Extracellular vesicles ; Immune system ; Immunologic Memory ; Immunological memory ; Immunological synapses ; Immunology ; Lymphocytes ; Lymphocytes T ; Memory cells ; Recombination ; Senescence ; T-Lymphocytes - metabolism ; Telomerase ; Telomerase - genetics ; Telomerase - metabolism ; Telomere - genetics ; Telomere - metabolism ; Telomeres ; Vesicles
É parte de: Nature cell biology, 2022-10, Vol.24 (10), p.1461-1474
Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
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Descrição: The common view is that T lymphocytes activate telomerase to delay senescence. Here we show that some T cells (primarily naïve and central memory cells) elongated telomeres by acquiring telomere vesicles from antigen-presenting cells (APCs) independently of telomerase action. Upon contact with these T cells, APCs degraded shelterin to donate telomeres, which were cleaved by the telomere trimming factor TZAP, and then transferred in extracellular vesicles at the immunological synapse. Telomere vesicles retained the Rad51 recombination factor that enabled telomere fusion with T-cell chromosome ends lengthening them by an average of ~3,000 base pairs. Thus, there are antigen-specific populations of T cells whose ageing fate decisions are based on telomere vesicle transfer upon initial contact with APCs. These telomere-acquiring T cells are protected from senescence before clonal division begins, conferring long-lasting immune protection.
Editor: England: Nature Publishing Group
Idioma: Inglês

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An intercellular transfer of telomeres rescues T cells from senescence and promotes long-term immunological memory

Lanna, Alessio ; Vaz, Bruno ; D'Ambra, Clara ; Valvo, Salvatore ; Vuotto, Claudia ; Chiurchiù, Valerio ; Devine, Oliver ; Sanchez, Massimo ; Borsellino, Giovanna ; Akbar, Arne N ; De Bardi, Marco ; Gilroy, Derek W ; Dustin, Michael L ; Blumer, Brendan ; Karin, Michael

England: Nature Publishing Group

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