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Two-dimensional itinerant ferromagnetism in atomically thin Fe3GeTe2

Fei, Zaiyao ; Huang, Bevin ; Malinowski, Paul ; Wang, Wenbo ; Song, Tiancheng ; Sanchez, Joshua ; Yao, Wang ; Xiao, Di ; Zhu, Xiaoyang ; May, Andrew F. ; Wu, Weida ; Cobden, David H. ; Chu, Jiun-Haw ; Xu, Xiaodong

Nature materials, 2018-09, Vol.17 (9), p.778-782 [Periódico revisado por pares]

London: Nature Publishing Group

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  • Título:
    Two-dimensional itinerant ferromagnetism in atomically thin Fe3GeTe2
  • Autor: Fei, Zaiyao ; Huang, Bevin ; Malinowski, Paul ; Wang, Wenbo ; Song, Tiancheng ; Sanchez, Joshua ; Yao, Wang ; Xiao, Di ; Zhu, Xiaoyang ; May, Andrew F. ; Wu, Weida ; Cobden, David H. ; Chu, Jiun-Haw ; Xu, Xiaodong
  • Assuntos: Anisotropy ; CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS ; Crossovers ; Curie temperature ; Ferromagnetism ; Ising model ; Magnetic properties ; Magnetism ; MATERIALS SCIENCE ; Monolayers
  • É parte de: Nature materials, 2018-09, Vol.17 (9), p.778-782
  • Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
    SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
    ObjectType-Feature-2
    content type line 23
    USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division
    National Science Foundation (NSF)
    Croucher Foundation
    AC05-00OR22725; 1719797; SC0012509; DMR-1719797; DMR-1420634; SC0018153
  • Descrição: Discoveries of intrinsic two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnetism in van der Waals (vdW) crystals provide an interesting arena for studying fundamental 2D magnetism and devices that employ localized spins1–4. However, an exfoliable vdW material that exhibits intrinsic 2D itinerant magnetism remains elusive. Here we demonstrate that Fe3GeTe2 (FGT), an exfoliable vdW magnet, exhibits robust 2D ferromagnetism with strong perpendicular anisotropy when thinned down to a monolayer. Layer-number-dependent studies reveal a crossover from 3D to 2D Ising ferromagnetism for thicknesses less than 4 nm (five layers), accompanied by a fast drop of the Curie temperature (TC) from 207 K to 130 K in the monolayer. For FGT flakes thicker than ~15 nm, a distinct magnetic behaviour emerges in an intermediate temperature range, which we show is due to the formation of labyrinthine domain patterns. Our work introduces an atomically thin ferromagnetic metal that could be useful for the study of controllable 2D itinerant ferromagnetism and for engineering spintronic vdW heterostructures5.
  • Editor: London: Nature Publishing Group
  • Idioma: Inglês
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