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Family Health Strategy doctors and nurses' perceptions of complementary therapies

Thiago, Sônia de Castro S ; Tesser, Charles Dalcanale

Revista de saúde pública, 2011-04, Vol.45 (2), p.249 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Brazil

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  • Título:
    Family Health Strategy doctors and nurses' perceptions of complementary therapies
  • Autor: Thiago, Sônia de Castro S ; Tesser, Charles Dalcanale
  • Assuntos: Acupuncture Therapy ; Adult ; Attitude of Health Personnel ; Brazil ; Complementary Therapies - psychology ; Family Health ; Female ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Health Personnel - psychology ; Homeopathy ; Humans ; Male ; Medical Staff - psychology ; National Health Programs ; Nursing Staff - psychology ; Primary Health Care ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Time Factors
  • É parte de: Revista de saúde pública, 2011-04, Vol.45 (2), p.249
  • Descrição: To analyze Estratégia de Saúde da Família (Family Health Strategy) professionals' perception of complementary and integrative therapies. A study with 177 doctors and nurses was conducted in 2008, based on a self-administered questionnaire. The outcome variables were "interest in complementary and integrative therapies" and "agreement with the National Policy on Complementary and Integrative Therapies. Sex, age, graduate level of education, postgraduate level of education, length of time since graduation, length of time of work, having children, providing complementary and integrative therapies in the workplace, and using homeopathy or acupuncture comprised the independent variables. Data were analyzed using Chi-square test and Fisher's exact test. A total of 17 health centers provided complementary and integrative therapies; 12.4% of professionals had a specialization in homeopathy or acupuncture; 43.5% of doctors were specialists in family and community medicine/family health. Of all participants, 88.7% did not know the national directives for this area, although 81.4% agreed with their inclusion in the Sistema Único de Saúde (Unified Health System). The majority (59.9%) showed an interest in qualifications and all agreed that these therapies should be approached during the graduate course. Agreement with the inclusion of such therapies was significantly associated with the fact of being a nurse (p = 0.027) and using homeopathy for oneself (p = 0.019). Interest in complementary therapies was associated with the use of homeopathy for oneself (p = 0.02) and acupuncture by family members (p = 0.013). Complementary and integrative therapies are accepted by the professionals studied. This acceptance is associated with previous contact with such therapies and, probably, with residency/specialization in family and community medicine/family health.
  • Editor: Brazil
  • Idioma: Inglês

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