Idioma:

Tropical tree seedling growth responses to nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium addition

Santiago, Louis S. ; Wright, S. Joseph ; Harms, Kyle E. ; Yavitt, Joseph B. ; Korine, Carmi ; Garcia, Milton N. ; Turner, Benjamin L.

The Journal of ecology, 2012-03, Vol.100 (2), p.309-316 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

Texto completo disponível

Citações Citado por

Enviar para

Título:
Tropical tree seedling growth responses to nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium addition
Autor: Santiago, Louis S. ; Wright, S. Joseph ; Harms, Kyle E. ; Yavitt, Joseph B. ; Korine, Carmi ; Garcia, Milton N. ; Turner, Benjamin L.
Assuntos: Animal and plant ecology ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Barro Colorado Nature Monument ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomass ; canopy ; Fertilization ; Forest ecology ; Forest soils ; Forestry ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General aspects ; General forest ecology ; Generalities. Production, biomass. Quality of wood and forest products. General forest ecology ; herbivores ; herbivory ; leaf area ; leaves ; Liebig’s law of the minimum ; multiple limiting resources hypothesis ; Nitrogen ; nitrogen content ; nutrient content ; nutrient limitation ; nutrient-nutrient interactions ; Nutrients ; Panama ; Phosphorus ; Plant ecology ; Plant growth ; Plant nutrition ; Plant-soil (below-ground) interactions ; Plants ; Potassium ; relative growth rate ; seedling growth ; Seedlings ; Soil ecology ; Tetragastris ; Trees ; tropical forest ; Tropical forests ; understory
É parte de: The Journal of ecology, 2012-03, Vol.100 (2), p.309-316
Notas: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2011.01904.x
ObjectType-Article-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-1
content type line 23
Descrição: 1. Nutrients are a critical resource for plant growth, but the elements limiting growth in tropical forests have rarely been determined. 2. We investigated the influence of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K) and micronutrients on seedling biomass and nutrient allocation in a factorial nutrient fertilization experiment in lowland tropical forest at the Barro Colorado Nature Monument, Panama. We also measured 8 years of herbivory and growth for 1800 seedlings. We sought to determine the identity of limiting elements and possible nutrient interactions. 3. The five study species were Alseis blackiana, Desmopsis panamensis, Heisteria concinna, Sorocea affinis and Tetragastris panamensis. Plants grew in deeply shaded understorey with a mean canopy openness of 4.9% (±0.7%; 1 SE). 4. Tissue N concentration increased by 11% with N addition. Tissue P concentration increased by 16% with P addition. Tissue K increased by 4% with K addition. K addition reduced root‐to‐shoot biomass ratio. There was no significant effect of fertilization on specific leaf area or leaf area ratio. 5. The proportion of leaves damaged and the mean level of damage by herbivory increased with P and K addition and showed a significant P × K interaction. 6.7ensp;Across all species and years, relative growth rate of height increased with K addition and with N and P in combination. Relative growth rate of leaf count trended 8.5% higher with K addition (P = 0.076). 7. We also added micronutrients in a parallel experiment. There was no effect of micronutrient addition on any seedling parameter. 8. Synthesis. K addition affected seedlings by enhancing tissue nutrient concentration, increasing herbivory, reducing root‐to‐shoot biomass ratio and increasing height growth. Additional effects of N or P on tissue chemistry, herbivory and growth offer support for the multiple limiting resources hypothesis. Our results suggest that seedling growth is limited by nutrients, especially K, even under highly shaded conditions in this lowland tropical forest.
Editor: Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Idioma: Inglês

Links

View record in Pascal Francis

Voltar para lista de resultados

Realização: Logos de Redes Sociais:

Tropical tree seedling growth responses to nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium addition

Santiago, Louis S. ; Wright, S. Joseph ; Harms, Kyle E. ; Yavitt, Joseph B. ; Korine, Carmi ; Garcia, Milton N. ; Turner, Benjamin L.

Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

Buscando em bases de dados remotas. Favor aguardar.