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Two Technology Parks in Shiraz: Two Different Paradigms

Leila Khazdoozi ; Sepehr Ghazinori

سیاست نامه علم و فناوری, 2020-12, Vol.10 (4), p.37-52 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Sharif University of Technology (Sharif Policy Research Institute)

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  • Título:
    Two Technology Parks in Shiraz: Two Different Paradigms
  • Autor: Leila Khazdoozi ; Sepehr Ghazinori
  • Assuntos: demand-oriented technology parks ; fars science and technology park ; shiraz knowledge-based companies campus ; supply-side technology policy ; technology parks
  • É parte de: سیاست نامه علم و فناوری, 2020-12, Vol.10 (4), p.37-52
  • Descrição: Technology parks have been introduced as tools in order to response the industry’s needs and to move towards the science-based economy employing the scientific power of the universities. In Iran, the ownership and the navigation of technology parks are often under control of the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology, so the centrality of parks performance are based on introduction of science, innovation and technology. Herein, economic perspective and wealth generation via parks has diminished. Also, industry and market needs role in innovation and technology generation has been neglected. In order to evaluate this contradiction between the concept and the operation of technology parks in Iran, in this article, during interviews with managers and experts of two technology parks in Shiraz with two different paradigms have been compared. These two parks are owned by Ministry of Defense and Ministry of Science, Research and Technology respectively. These two technology parks has been compared from three following respects; technology and innovation policy making from the perspective of supply and demand, technology parks implementation pattern and technology parks different generations properties. Based on the obtained results, one can observe the effective positive role of demand centrality and industry active presence in design, implementation and navigation of technology parks, which are properties of third generation of technology parks.
  • Editor: Sharif University of Technology (Sharif Policy Research Institute)
  • Idioma: Persa

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