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Vitamin D concentrations and COVID-19 infection in UK Biobank

Hastie, Claire E. ; Mackay, Daniel F. ; Ho, Frederick ; Celis-Morales, Carlos A. ; Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal ; Niedzwiedz, Claire L. ; Jani, Bhautesh D. ; Welsh, Paul ; Mair, Frances S. ; Gray, Stuart R. ; O’Donnell, Catherine A. ; Gill, Jason MR ; Sattar, Naveed ; Pell, Jill P.

Diabetes & metabolic syndrome clinical research & reviews, 2020-07, Vol.14 (4), p.561-565 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Netherlands: Elsevier Ltd

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Vitamin D concentrations and COVID-19 infection in UK Biobank
Autor: Hastie, Claire E. ; Mackay, Daniel F. ; Ho, Frederick ; Celis-Morales, Carlos A. ; Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal ; Niedzwiedz, Claire L. ; Jani, Bhautesh D. ; Welsh, Paul ; Mair, Frances S. ; Gray, Stuart R. ; O’Donnell, Catherine A. ; Gill, Jason MR ; Sattar, Naveed ; Pell, Jill P.
Assuntos: Adult ; Aged ; Asian People - statistics & numerical data ; Betacoronavirus - pathogenicity ; Black People - statistics & numerical data ; Causality ; Coronavirus Infections - blood ; Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology ; Coronavirus Infections - ethnology ; COVID-19 ; Databases, Factual ; Ethnicity ; Female ; Health Surveys ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral - blood ; Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology ; Pneumonia, Viral - ethnology ; SARS-CoV-2 ; United Kingdom - epidemiology ; Vitamin D ; Vitamin D - analogs & derivatives ; Vitamin D - blood ; Vitamin D Deficiency - blood ; Vitamin D Deficiency - epidemiology ; Vitamin D Deficiency - ethnology
É parte de: Diabetes & metabolic syndrome clinical research & reviews, 2020-07, Vol.14 (4), p.561-565
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SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
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Joint senior authors.
Descrição: COVID-19 and low levels of vitamin D appear to disproportionately affect black and minority ethnic individuals. We aimed to establish whether blood 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) concentration was associated with COVID-19 risk, and whether it explained the higher incidence of COVID-19 in black and South Asian people. UK Biobank recruited 502,624 participants aged 37–73 years between 2006 and 2010. Baseline exposure data, including 25(OH)D concentration and ethnicity, were linked to COVID-19 test results. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed for the association between 25(OH)D and confirmed COVID-19, and the association between ethnicity and both 25(OH)D and COVID-19. Complete data were available for 348,598 UK Biobank participants. Of these, 449 had confirmed COVID-19 infection. Vitamin D was associated with COVID-19 infection univariably (OR = 0.99; 95% CI 0.99–0.999; p = 0.013), but not after adjustment for confounders (OR = 1.00; 95% CI = 0.998–1.01; p = 0.208). Ethnicity was associated with COVID-19 infection univariably (blacks versus whites OR = 5.32, 95% CI = 3.68–7.70, p-value<0.001; South Asians versus whites OR = 2.65, 95% CI = 1.65–4.25, p-value<0.001). Adjustment for 25(OH)D concentration made little difference to the magnitude of the association. Our findings do not support a potential link between vitamin D concentrations and risk of COVID-19 infection, nor that vitamin D concentration may explain ethnic differences in COVID-19 infection. •There is an urgent need to understand risk factors for contracting COVID-19 infection and for poorer prognosis thereafter.•COVID-19 appears to disproportionately affects black and minority ethnic individuals. The underlying mechanism is unknown.•One potential mediator could be their higher prevalence of apparent vitamin D deficiency.•We explored whether blood 25 hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) concentration was associated with COVID-19 risk.•We found no evidence that (25(OH)D) explains susceptibility to COVID-19 infection, either overall or between ethnic groups.
Editor: Netherlands: Elsevier Ltd
Idioma: Inglês

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Vitamin D concentrations and COVID-19 infection in UK Biobank

Hastie, Claire E. ; Mackay, Daniel F. ; Ho, Frederick ; Celis-Morales, Carlos A. ; Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal ; Niedzwiedz, Claire L. ; Jani, Bhautesh D. ; Welsh, Paul ; Mair, Frances S. ; Gray, Stuart R. ; O’Donnell, Catherine A. ; Gill, Jason MR ; Sattar, Naveed ; Pell, Jill P.

Netherlands: Elsevier Ltd

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