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Perceived helpfulness of treatment for social anxiety disorder: findings from the WHO World Mental Health Surveys

Bruffaerts, Ronny ; Harris, Meredith G. ; Kazdin, Alan E. ; Vigo, Daniel V. ; Sampson, Nancy A. ; Chiu, Wai Tat ; Al-Hamzawi, Ali ; Alonso, Jordi ; Altwaijri, Yasmin A. ; Andrade, Laura ; Benjet, Corina ; de Girolamo, Giovanni ; Florescu, Silvia ; Haro, Josep Maria ; Hu, Chi-yi ; Karam, Aimee ; Karam, Elie G. ; Kovess-Masfety, Viviane ; Lee, Sing ; McGrath, John J. ; Navarro-Mateu, Fernando ; Nishi, Daisuke ; O’Neill, Siobhan ; Posada-Villa, José ; Scott, Kate M. ; Have, Margreet ten ; Torres, Yolanda ; Wojtyniak, Bogdan ; Xavier, Miguel ; Zarkov, Zahari ; Kessler, Ronald C.

Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 2022-10, Vol.57 (10), p.2079-2095 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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  • Título:
    Perceived helpfulness of treatment for social anxiety disorder: findings from the WHO World Mental Health Surveys
  • Autor: Bruffaerts, Ronny ; Harris, Meredith G. ; Kazdin, Alan E. ; Vigo, Daniel V. ; Sampson, Nancy A. ; Chiu, Wai Tat ; Al-Hamzawi, Ali ; Alonso, Jordi ; Altwaijri, Yasmin A. ; Andrade, Laura ; Benjet, Corina ; de Girolamo, Giovanni ; Florescu, Silvia ; Haro, Josep Maria ; Hu, Chi-yi ; Karam, Aimee ; Karam, Elie G. ; Kovess-Masfety, Viviane ; Lee, Sing ; McGrath, John J. ; Navarro-Mateu, Fernando ; Nishi, Daisuke ; O’Neill, Siobhan ; Posada-Villa, José ; Scott, Kate M. ; Have, Margreet ten ; Torres, Yolanda ; Wojtyniak, Bogdan ; Xavier, Miguel ; Zarkov, Zahari ; Kessler, Ronald C.
  • Assuntos: Anxiety disorders ; Drug therapy ; Epidemiology ; Health surveys ; Income ; Life Sciences ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Mental health ; Original Paper ; Psychiatry ; Santé publique et épidémiologie ; Social anxiety ; Social phobia ; Surveys
  • É parte de: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 2022-10, Vol.57 (10), p.2079-2095
  • Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
    SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
    ObjectType-Feature-2
    content type line 23
    The WHO World Mental Health Survey collaborators are Sergio Aguilar-Gaxiola, MD, PhD; Ali Al-Hamzawi, MD; Mohammed Salih Al-Kaisy, MD; Yasmin A Altwaijri, PhD; Jordi Alonso, MD, PhD; Laura Helena Andrade, MD, PhD; Lukoye Atwoli, MD, PhD; Corina Benjet, PhD; Guilherme Borges, ScD; Evelyn J. Bromet, PhD; Ronny Bruffaerts, PhD; Brendan Bunting, PhD; Jose Miguel Caldas-de-Almeida, MD, PhD; Graça Cardoso, MD, PhD; Somnath Chatterji, MD; Alfredo H. Cia, MD; Louisa Degenhardt, PhD; Koen Demyttenaere, MD, PhD; Silvia Florescu, MD, PhD; Giovanni de Girolamo, MD; Oye Gureje, MD, DSc, FRCPsych; Josep Maria Haro, MD, PhD; Meredith G. Harris, PhD; Hristo Hinkov, MD, PhD; Chi-yi Hu, MD, PhD; Peter de Jonge, PhD; Aimee Nasser Karam, PhD; Elie G. Karam, MD; Norito Kawakami, MD, DMSc; Ronald C. Kessler, PhD; Andrzej Kiejna, MD, PhD; Viviane Kovess-Masfety, MD, PhD; Sing Lee, MBBS; Jean-Pierre Lepine, MD; John J McGrath, MD, PhD; Maria Elena Medina-Mora, PhD; Zeina Mneimneh, PhD; Jacek Moskalewicz, PhD; Fernando Navarro-Mateu, MD, PhD; Marina Piazza, MPH, ScD; Jose Posada-Villa, MD; Kate M. Scott, PhD; Tim Slade, PhD; Juan Carlos Stagnaro, MD, PhD; Dan J. Stein, FRCPC, PhD; Margreet ten Have, PhD; Yolanda Torres, MPH, Dra.HC; Maria Carmen Viana, MD, PhD; Daniel V. Vigo, MD, DrPH; Harvey Whiteford, MBBS, PhD; David R. Williams, MPH, PhD; Bogdan Wojtyniak, ScD.
    Administrative, technical, or material support: Sampson
    Drafting of the manuscript: Bruffaerts, Sampson, Kessler, Kazdin
    Statistical analysis: Chiu, Sampson
    Supervision: Sampson, Kessler
    Acquisition, analysis, and interpretation of data: All authors
    Concept and design: Bruffaerts, Kessler
    Obtained funding: Al-Hamzawi, Alonso, Altwaijri, Andrade, Cardoso, Cía, Florescu, Gureje, Hu, Karam, Navarro-Mateu, O’Neill, Scott, Torres, Wojtyniak, Kessler
    Dr. Kessler had full access to all the data in the study and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis.
    Critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content: All authors
    Author contributions
  • Descrição: Purpose To investigate the prevalence and predictors of perceived helpfulness of treatment in persons with a history of DSM-IV social anxiety disorder (SAD), using a worldwide population-based sample. Methods The World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys is a coordinated series of community epidemiological surveys of non-institutionalized adults; 27 surveys in 24 countries (16 in high-income; 11 in low/middle-income countries; N  = 117,856) included people with a lifetime history of treated SAD. Results In respondents with lifetime SAD, approximately one in five ever obtained treatment. Among these ( n  = 1322), cumulative probability of receiving treatment they regarded as helpful after seeing up to seven professionals was 92.2%. However, only 30.2% persisted this long, resulting in 65.1% ever receiving treatment perceived as helpful. Perceiving treatment as helpful was more common in female respondents, those currently married, more highly educated, and treated in non-formal health-care settings. Persistence in seeking treatment for SAD was higher among those with shorter delays in seeking treatment, in those receiving medication from a mental health specialist, and those with more than two lifetime anxiety disorders. Conclusions The vast majority of individuals with SAD do not receive any treatment. Among those who do, the probability that people treated for SAD obtain treatment they consider helpful increases considerably if they persisted in help-seeking after earlier unhelpful treatments.
  • Editor: Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
  • Idioma: Inglês
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  • Realização: ABCD-USP USP   Logos de Redes Sociais: Freepik

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