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Laser wavelengths and oral implantology

Romanos, George E. ; Gutknecht, Norbert ; Dieter, Sandra ; Schwarz, Frank ; Crespi, Roberto ; Sculean, Anton

Lasers in medical science, 2009-11, Vol.24 (6), p.961-970 [Periódico revisado por pares]

London: Springer-Verlag

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  • Título:
    Laser wavelengths and oral implantology
  • Autor: Romanos, George E. ; Gutknecht, Norbert ; Dieter, Sandra ; Schwarz, Frank ; Crespi, Roberto ; Sculean, Anton
  • Assuntos: Decontamination - methods ; Dental Implantation - methods ; Dental Implants ; Dental research ; Dentistry ; Humans ; Laser Therapy - methods ; Lasers ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Optical Devices ; Optics ; Oral Surgical Procedures - methods ; Photonics ; Quantum Optics ; Review Article ; Surface Properties ; Transplants & implants
  • É parte de: Lasers in medical science, 2009-11, Vol.24 (6), p.961-970
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    ObjectType-Review-1
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  • Descrição: In modern implant dentistry there are several clinical indications for laser surgery. Different laser systems have a considerable spectrum of application in soft and hard peri-implant tissues. The literature was searched for clinical application of different laser wavelengths in peri-implant tissues: second-stage surgery of submerged implants, treatment of infrabony defects, removal of peri-implant hyperplastic overgrowths, and, possibly, the preparation of bone cavities for implant placement. This report describes the state-of-the-art application of different laser systems in modern implant dentistry for the treatment of peri-implant lesions and decontamination of implant surfaces. Our study evaluated in vitro examinations, clinical experience and long-term clinical studies. The exact selection of the appropriate laser system and wavelength was dependent on the scientific evaluation of recent literature and the level of changes in implant and tissue temperatures during laser application. The significant reduction in bacteria on the implant surface and the peri-implant tissues during irradiation and the cutting effects associated with the coagulation properties of the lasers are the main reasons for laser application in the treatment of peri-implant lesions and the successful long-term prognosis of failing oral implants. The various applications of lasers in implant dentistry are dependent on the wavelength and laser–tissue interactions.
  • Editor: London: Springer-Verlag
  • Idioma: Inglês
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  • Realização: ABCD-USP USP   Logos de Redes Sociais: Freepik

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