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Effects of MPH-OROS on the Organizational, Time Management, and Planning Behaviors of Children With ADHD

Abikoff, Howard, Ph.D ; Nissley-Tsiopinis, Jenelle, Ph.D ; Gallagher, Richard, Ph.D ; Zambenedetti, Maurizio, M.D ; Seyffert, Michael, M.D ; Boorady, Roy, M.D ; McCarthy, John, M.D

Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2009-02, Vol.48 (2), p.166-175 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Maryland Heights, MO: Elsevier Inc

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Título:
Effects of MPH-OROS on the Organizational, Time Management, and Planning Behaviors of Children With ADHD
Autor: Abikoff, Howard, Ph.D ; Nissley-Tsiopinis, Jenelle, Ph.D ; Gallagher, Richard, Ph.D ; Zambenedetti, Maurizio, M.D ; Seyffert, Michael, M.D ; Boorady, Roy, M.D ; McCarthy, John, M.D
Assuntos: ADHD ; Administration, Oral ; Adolescent ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - drug therapy ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - psychology ; Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ; Biological and medical sciences ; Central Nervous System Stimulants - administration & dosage ; Central Nervous System Stimulants - therapeutic use ; Child ; Child Behavior ; Children ; Children & youth ; Clinical trials ; Cross-Over Studies ; Double-Blind Method ; Drug Delivery Systems ; Drug Therapy ; Female ; Humans ; Improvement ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Medical treatment ; Methylphenidate - administration & dosage ; Methylphenidate - therapeutic use ; Neuropharmacology ; Organization ; organizational ; Pediatrics ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; Planning ; planning deficits ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Psychiatry ; Psychoanaleptics: cns stimulant, antidepressant agent, nootropic agent, mood stabilizer ; Psychoanaleptics: cns stimulant, antidepressant agent, nootropic agent, mood stabilizer..., (alzheimer disease) ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopharmacology ; stimulant treatment ; Stimulants ; Symptoms ; Time Management ; Time Management - psychology ; Treatment Outcome
É parte de: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2009-02, Vol.48 (2), p.166-175
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Descrição: Abstract Objective To evaluate the effects of stimulant medication on organizational, time management, and planning (OTMP) in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and ascertain whether OTMP is normalized with medication. Method Participants included 19 stimulant-naïve children with ADHD (aged 8–13 years) and impaired OTMP functioning, defined as greater than 1 SD below norms on the Children's Organizational Skills Scale. A double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover design, with 4 weeks of each condition, evaluated medication (methylphenidate–osmotic-release oral system [MPH-OROS]) effects on OTMP, based on the parent and teacher versions of the Children's Organizational Skills Scale. The parent and teacher Swanson, Nolan, and Pelham, Version IV, rating scales assessed ADHD symptoms. “Not impaired” in OTMP was defined as no longer meeting study entry criteria, and “not impaired” in ADHD symptoms was defined as having mean Swanson, Nolan, and Pelham, Version IV, scores of ≤1.0. Results MPH-OROS significantly improved children's OTMP behaviors. These improvements were correlated with significant reductions in ADHD symptoms. However, most of the children (61%) continued to show significant OTMP impairments on MPH-OROS. Conclusions The MPH-OROS reduced children's OTMP deficits, and these improvements were associated with improvements in ADHD symptoms. Some children remained impaired in OTMP even after effective stimulant treatment of ADHD symptoms. These youngsters may require other treatments that target OTMP deficits.
Editor: Maryland Heights, MO: Elsevier Inc
Idioma: Inglês

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Effects of MPH-OROS on the Organizational, Time Management, and Planning Behaviors of Children With ADHD

Abikoff, Howard, Ph.D ; Nissley-Tsiopinis, Jenelle, Ph.D ; Gallagher, Richard, Ph.D ; Zambenedetti, Maurizio, M.D ; Seyffert, Michael, M.D ; Boorady, Roy, M.D ; McCarthy, John, M.D

Maryland Heights, MO: Elsevier Inc

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