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Farmland practices are driving bird population decline across Europe

Rigal, Stanislas ; Dakos, Vasilis ; Alonso, Hany ; Auniņš, Ainārs ; Benkő, Zoltán ; Brotons, Lluís ; Chodkiewicz, Tomasz ; Chylarecki, Przemysław ; de Carli, Elisabetta ; Del Moral, Juan Carlos ; Domşa, Cristian ; Escandell, Virginia ; Fontaine, Benoît ; Foppen, Ruud ; Gregory, Richard ; Harris, Sarah ; Herrando, Sergi ; Husby, Magne ; Ieronymidou, Christina ; Jiguet, Frédéric ; Kennedy, John ; Klvaňová, Alena ; Kmecl, Primož ; Kuczyński, Lechosław ; Kurlavičius, Petras ; Kålås, John Atle ; Lehikoinen, Aleksi ; Lindström, Åke ; Lorrillière, Romain ; Moshøj, Charlotte ; Nellis, Renno ; Noble, David ; Eskildsen, Daniel Palm ; Paquet, Jean-Yves ; Pélissié, Mathieu ; Pladevall, Clara ; Portolou, Danae ; Reif, Jiří ; Schmid, Hans ; Seaman, Benjamin ; Szabo, Zoltán D ; Szép, Tibor ; Florenzano, Guido Tellini ; Teufelbauer, Norbert ; Trautmann, Sven ; van Turnhout, Chris ; Vermouzek, Zdeněk ; Vikstrøm, Thomas ; Voříšek, Petr ; Weiserbs, Anne ; Devictor, Vincent Devictor, Vincent

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, 2023-05, Vol.120 (21), p.e2216573120-e2216573120 [Periódico revisado por pares]

United States: National Academy of Sciences

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Título:
Farmland practices are driving bird population decline across Europe
Autor: Rigal, Stanislas ; Dakos, Vasilis ; Alonso, Hany ; Auniņš, Ainārs ; Benkő, Zoltán ; Brotons, Lluís ; Chodkiewicz, Tomasz ; Chylarecki, Przemysław ; de Carli, Elisabetta ; Del Moral, Juan Carlos ; Domşa, Cristian ; Escandell, Virginia ; Fontaine, Benoît ; Foppen, Ruud ; Gregory, Richard ; Harris, Sarah ; Herrando, Sergi ; Husby, Magne ; Ieronymidou, Christina ; Jiguet, Frédéric ; Kennedy, John ; Klvaňová, Alena ; Kmecl, Primož ; Kuczyński, Lechosław ; Kurlavičius, Petras ; Kålås, John Atle ; Lehikoinen, Aleksi ; Lindström, Åke ; Lorrillière, Romain ; Moshøj, Charlotte ; Nellis, Renno ; Noble, David ; Eskildsen, Daniel Palm ; Paquet, Jean-Yves ; Pélissié, Mathieu ; Pladevall, Clara ; Portolou, Danae ; Reif, Jiří ; Schmid, Hans ; Seaman, Benjamin ; Szabo, Zoltán D ; Szép, Tibor ; Florenzano, Guido Tellini ; Teufelbauer, Norbert ; Trautmann, Sven ; van Turnhout, Chris ; Vermouzek, Zdeněk ; Vikstrøm, Thomas ; Voříšek, Petr ; Weiserbs, Anne ; Devictor, Vincent
Devictor, Vincent
Assuntos: Agricultural land ; agricultural procedures ; Agriculture ; Agrochemicals ; Animal populations ; Animals ; Anthropogenic factors ; Biodiversity ; Biodiversity and Ecology ; Biologi ; Biological Sciences ; bird ; Bird populations ; Birds ; Birds - physiology ; breeding method ; Conservation of Natural Resources ; Deforestation ; ecological diversity ; Ecology ; Ecosystem ; Ekologi ; environmental change ; Environmental Sciences ; environmental temperature ; Europe ; Farms ; fertilizer application ; Fertilizers ; Forests ; geographic distribution ; habitat selection ; human impact (environment) ; Human influences ; Intensive farming ; Natural Sciences ; Naturvetenskap ; nonhuman ; pesticide spraying ; Pesticides ; population abundance ; Population decline ; Population Dynamics ; Populations ; Species ; species conservation ; Time series ; time series analysis ; trend study ; Urbanization
É parte de: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, 2023-05, Vol.120 (21), p.e2216573120-e2216573120
Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
Edited by Ivette Perfecto, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; received September 28, 2022; accepted March 6, 2023
Descrição: Declines in European bird populations are reported for decades but the direct effect of major anthropogenic pressures on such declines remains unquantified. Causal relationships between pressures and bird population responses are difficult to identify as pressures interact at different spatial scales and responses vary among species. Here, we uncover direct relationships between population time-series of 170 common bird species, monitored at more than 20,000 sites in 28 European countries, over 37 y, and four widespread anthropogenic pressures: agricultural intensification, change in forest cover, urbanisation and temperature change over the last decades. We quantify the influence of each pressure on population time-series and its importance relative to other pressures, and we identify traits of most affected species. We find that agricultural intensification, in particular pesticides and fertiliser use, is the main pressure for most bird population declines, especially for invertebrate feeders. Responses to changes in forest cover, urbanisation and temperature are more species-specific. Specifically, forest cover is associated with a positive effect and growing urbanisation with a negative effect on population dynamics, while temperature change has an effect on the dynamics of a large number of bird populations, the magnitude and direction of which depend on species' thermal preferences. Our results not only confirm the pervasive and strong effects of anthropogenic pressures on common breeding birds, but quantify the relative strength of these effects stressing the urgent need for transformative changes in the way of inhabiting the world in European countries, if bird populations shall have a chance of recovering.
Editor: United States: National Academy of Sciences
Idioma: Inglês

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Farmland practices are driving bird population decline across Europe

United States: National Academy of Sciences

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