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Hot Spots of Glacier Mass Balance Variability in Central Asia

Barandun, Martina ; Pohl, Eric ; Naegeli, Kathrin ; McNabb, Robert ; Huss, Matthias ; Berthier, Etienne ; Saks, Tomas ; Hoelzle, Martin

Geophysical research letters, 2021-06, Vol.48 (11), p.e2020GL092084-n/a [Periódico revisado por pares]

United States: American Geophysical Union

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Título:
Hot Spots of Glacier Mass Balance Variability in Central Asia
Autor: Barandun, Martina ; Pohl, Eric ; Naegeli, Kathrin ; McNabb, Robert ; Huss, Matthias ; Berthier, Etienne ; Saks, Tomas ; Hoelzle, Martin
Assuntos: Abrupt/Rapid Climate Change ; Air/Sea Constituent Fluxes ; Air/Sea Interactions ; annual glacier mass balance time series ; Atmospheric ; Atmospheric Composition and Structure ; Atmospheric Effects ; Atmospheric Processes ; Avalanches ; Benefit‐cost Analysis ; Biogeosciences ; Climate and Interannual Variability ; climate change ; Climate Change and Variability ; Climate Dynamics ; Climate Impact ; Climate Impacts ; Climate Variability ; Climatology ; Computational Geophysics ; Cryosphere ; Cryospheric Change ; Decadal Ocean Variability ; Disaster Risk Analysis and Assessment ; Earth System Modeling ; Earthquake Ground Motions and Engineering Seismology ; Effusive Volcanism ; Explosive Volcanism ; General Circulation ; Geodesy and Gravity ; Geological ; Glaciology ; Global Change ; Global Change from Geodesy ; Gravity and Isostasy ; hydrological cycle ; Hydrological Cycles and Budgets ; Hydrology ; Ice ; Impacts of Global Change ; Informatics ; Land/Atmosphere Interactions ; Marine Geology and Geophysics ; Mass Balance ; Modeling ; Mud Volcanism ; Natural Hazards ; Numerical Modeling ; Numerical Solutions ; Ocean influence of Earth rotation ; Ocean Monitoring with Geodetic Techniques ; Ocean, Atmosphere ; Ocean/Atmosphere Interactions ; Ocean/Earth/atmosphere/hydrosphere/cryosphere interactions ; Oceanic ; Oceanography: General ; Oceanography: Physical ; Oceans ; Paleoceanography ; Physical Modeling ; Policy Sciences ; Radio Oceanography ; Radio Science ; Regional Climate Change ; Regional Modeling ; Remote Sensing ; Research Letter ; Risk ; Sciences of the Universe ; Sea Level Change ; Sea Level: Variations and Mean ; Seismology ; Snow ; Snow and Ice ; Solid Earth ; Surface Waves and Tides ; Theoretical Modeling ; Tien Shan and Pamir ; transient snowlines ; Tsunamis and Storm Surges ; Volcanic Effects ; Volcanic Hazards and Risks ; Volcano Monitoring ; Volcano Seismology ; Volcano/Climate Interactions ; Volcanology ; Water Cycles
É parte de: Geophysical research letters, 2021-06, Vol.48 (11), p.e2020GL092084-n/a
Descrição: The Tien Shan and Pamir mountains host over 28,000 glaciers providing essential water resources for increasing water demand in Central Asia. A disequilibrium between glaciers and climate affects meltwater release to Central Asian rivers, challenging the region's water availability. Previous research has neglected temporal variability. We present glacier mass balance estimates based on transient snowline and geodetic surveys with unprecedented spatiotemporal resolution from 1999/00 to 2017/18. Our results reveal spatiotemporal heterogeneity characterized by two mass balance clusters: (a) positive, low variability, and (b) negative, high variability. This translates into variable glacial meltwater release (≈1–16%) of annual river runoff for two watersheds. Our study reveals more complex climate forcing‐runoff responses and importance of glacial meltwater variability for the region than suggested previously. Plain Language Summary Glaciers in Central Asia act as water towers for millions of people by storing and releasing water in response to climate. Monitoring glaciers is difficult due to their often very remote locations. Satellite remote sensing has emerged as a powerful method but a drawback is their (semi‐)decadal resolution for glacier mass change surveys. We present a methodology, combining multiyear elevation change maps with frequent snowline observations to estimate mass changes and variability at annual scale, which allows us identifying so far unrecognized regions of contrasting trends for the Tien Shan and Pamir mountains. These “hot spots” reveal a far more complex climate‐glacier interplay than previously known. The additional meltwater released from the retreating glaciers varies considerably and contributes to the river flow for warm dry years by twice as much as for cold wet years. Our findings will help to better understand the impact of climate change on Central Asian glaciers and their meltwater release. Key Points Annual glacier mass balance for Central Asia (1999/00–2017/18) is derived by combining transient snowlines, geodetic surveys, and modeling Strong spatiotemporal heterogeneity with contrasting patterns of mass gain and loss are found Hot spots of heterogeneous mass balance variability are associated with highly variable glacier melt water runoff
Editor: United States: American Geophysical Union
Idioma: Inglês;Norueguês

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Hot Spots of Glacier Mass Balance Variability in Central Asia

Barandun, Martina ; Pohl, Eric ; Naegeli, Kathrin ; McNabb, Robert ; Huss, Matthias ; Berthier, Etienne ; Saks, Tomas ; Hoelzle, Martin

United States: American Geophysical Union

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