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An Investigation of Narrative Ability in Boys with Autism and Fragile X Syndrome

Hogan-Brown, Abigail L ; Losh, Molly ; Martin, Gary E ; Mueffelmann, Deborah J

American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities, 2013-03, Vol.118 (2), p.77-94 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Washington, DC: American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

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Título:
An Investigation of Narrative Ability in Boys with Autism and Fragile X Syndrome
Autor: Hogan-Brown, Abigail L ; Losh, Molly ; Martin, Gary E ; Mueffelmann, Deborah J
Assuntos: Adolescent ; Age ; Autism ; Autistic Disorder - physiopathology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Child clinical studies ; Children & youth ; Cognitive ability ; Comorbidity ; Comparative Analysis ; Control Groups ; Developmental Delays ; Developmental disorders ; Down Syndrome ; Down Syndrome - physiopathology ; Fragile X Syndrome - genetics ; Fragile X Syndrome - physiopathology ; Gender ; Genetic Disorders ; Humans ; Infantile autism ; Intelligence Quotient ; Language ; Language Development ; Language Development Disorders - physiopathology ; Language Disorders - physiopathology ; Language Impairments ; Male ; Males ; Medical sciences ; Mental Age ; Narration ; Nonverbal Ability ; Pervasive Developmental Disorders ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Speech - physiology ; Story Telling ; Syntax
É parte de: American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities, 2013-03, Vol.118 (2), p.77-94
Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
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Descrição: Whereas pragmatic language difficulties are characteristic of both autism and Fragile X syndrome, it is unclear whether such deficits are qualitatively similar or whether certain skills are differentially affected. This study compared narrative competence in boys with autism, Fragile X syndrome, Down syndrome, and typical development. Results revealed that an interaction between diagnosis and nonverbal mental age predicted narrative microstructure (e.g., complex syntax) but not macrostructure (e.g., thematic maintenance). Correlations with "FMR1"-related variation were investigated in children with Fragile X syndrome. While CGG repeat length was associated with many language characteristics, nonverbal IQ appeared to mediate these relationships. These findings are an important step toward understanding narrative abilities in boys with and without the "FMR1" mutation.
Editor: Washington, DC: American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Idioma: Inglês;Francês

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An Investigation of Narrative Ability in Boys with Autism and Fragile X Syndrome

Hogan-Brown, Abigail L ; Losh, Molly ; Martin, Gary E ; Mueffelmann, Deborah J

Washington, DC: American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

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