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Consumption of school meals provided by PNAE among brazilian public school adolescents

Honório, Olívia S. ; Rocha, Luana L. ; Fortes, Maria Izabel C. M. ; Carmo, Ariene S. Do ; Cunha, Cristiane De F. ; Oliveira, Tatiana R. P. R. De ; Mendes, Larissa L.

Revista chilena de nutrición, 2020-09, Vol.47 (5), p.765-771

Sociedad Chilena de Nutrición, Bromatología y Toxicología

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  • Título:
    Consumption of school meals provided by PNAE among brazilian public school adolescents
  • Autor: Honório, Olívia S. ; Rocha, Luana L. ; Fortes, Maria Izabel C. M. ; Carmo, Ariene S. Do ; Cunha, Cristiane De F. ; Oliveira, Tatiana R. P. R. De ; Mendes, Larissa L.
  • Assuntos: NUTRITION & DIETETICS
  • É parte de: Revista chilena de nutrición, 2020-09, Vol.47 (5), p.765-771
  • Descrição: ABSTRACT Objective: Assess adherence to school food offered by the School Food Program (Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar - PNAE) and the associated factors among Brazilian adolescents. Methods: Cross-sectional study with data from the Study of Cardiovascular Risks in Adolescents conducted in 2013-2014, with 58,707 adolescents aged 12 to 17 years-old who attended public schools. Logistic regression models were stratified by sex and the significance level of 5% was adopted for all analyses. Results: There was low adherence to school meals (17.2%). The chance of regular consumption of school meals was higher among male adolescents belonging to the medium (p<0.05) and the low (p<0.05) socioeconomic score categories. For females, the chance of regular consumption of food offered at school was higher among black-skinned, brown-skinned, indigenous-skinned or yellow-skinned adolescents (p<0.05), aged 16 and 17 (p<0.05), who worked (p<0.001) and belonged to the medium (p<0.05) and low (p<0.05) socioeconomic score categories. The regular purchase of food in school cafeterias reduced the chance of regular consumption of school meals for males (p<0.001) and females (p<0.001). Conclusions: Adherence to the food offered by the PNAE is far from ideal, and it is important to create public policies that encourage the consumption of school meals and improve adherence. In addition, the strengthening and drafting of regulations aimed at the sale of food in the interior and surrounding schools' areas is necessary.
  • Editor: Sociedad Chilena de Nutrición, Bromatología y Toxicología
  • Idioma: Inglês;Português
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