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Association between COVID-19 diagnosis and economic class, race/skin color and social distancing in Brazilian university students

André Eduardo da Silva Júnior ; Mateus de Lima Macena ; Isabele Rejane de Oliveira Maranhão Pureza ; Ana Debora Santos de Oliveira ; Dafiny Rodrigues Silva Praxedes ; Telma Maria Toledo de Menezes Florêncio ; Ana Paula Grotti Clemente ; Nassib Bezerra Bueno

Medicina (Sao Paulo. 197?), 2022-02, Vol.54 (4) [Periódico revisado por pares]

Universidade de São Paulo

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  • Título:
    Association between COVID-19 diagnosis and economic class, race/skin color and social distancing in Brazilian university students
  • Autor: André Eduardo da Silva Júnior ; Mateus de Lima Macena ; Isabele Rejane de Oliveira Maranhão Pureza ; Ana Debora Santos de Oliveira ; Dafiny Rodrigues Silva Praxedes ; Telma Maria Toledo de Menezes Florêncio ; Ana Paula Grotti Clemente ; Nassib Bezerra Bueno
  • Assuntos: Economic status ; Ethnicity ; Race ; SARS-CoV-2
  • É parte de: Medicina (Sao Paulo. 197?), 2022-02, Vol.54 (4)
  • Descrição: Purpose: To determine the association between diagnosis of COVID-19 and the economic class, race/skin color, and adherence to social distancing in Brazilian university students. Methods: This is a nationwide cross-sectional study carried out with online questionnaires applied to Brazilian university students, at 94 universities in the public and private education network. Self-reported age, sex, economic class data, race/skin color, COVID-19 diagnosis, and adherence to social distancing measures were collected. Results: 5,984 individuals were evaluated. No significant association was found between the diagnosis of COVID-19 and economic class and race/skin color in the multivariable analysis. However, we observed that there were significant associations between the diagnosis of COVID-19 and partial adherence to social distancing, with leaving home only for going to work (PR: 1.35; 95% CI: 1.10–1.66; p < 0.01) and with non-adherence to social distancing (PR: 1.96; 95% CI: 1.29–2.97; p <0.01). Conclusion: The diagnosis of COVID-19 was associated with age, non-adherence and partial adherence to social distancing measures in Brazilian university students, but was not associated with race/skin color and economic class.
  • Editor: Universidade de São Paulo
  • Idioma: Português
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  • Realização: ABCD-USP USP   Logos de Redes Sociais: Freepik

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