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HBIM approach to implement the historical and constructive knowledge. The case of the Real Colegiata of San Isidoro (León, Spain)

Santoni, Arianna ; Martín-Talaverano, Rafael ; Quattrini, Ramona ; Murillo-Fragero, José Ignacio

Universitat Politècnica de València 2021-01

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  • Título:
    HBIM approach to implement the historical and constructive knowledge. The case of the Real Colegiata of San Isidoro (León, Spain)
  • Autor: Santoni, Arianna ; Martín-Talaverano, Rafael ; Quattrini, Ramona ; Murillo-Fragero, José Ignacio
  • Assuntos: 3D reconstruction ; Archaeology of architecture ; Arqueología de la arquitectura ; Arquitectura histórica ; Historic building information modelling (HBIM) ; Historical architecture ; Lenguaje de programación visual (VPL) ; Level of knowledge (LOK) ; Modelado de información de edificios históricos (HBIM) ; Nivel de conocimiento (LOK) ; Reconstrucción 3D ; Visual programming language (VPL)
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    10.3390/rs11151751
    10.3989/arq.arqt.2021.005
    Virtual Archaeology Review
    10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-W9-433-2019
    10.1016/j.culher.2017.05.004
    east=-5.570797920227051; north=42.60077493181584; name=Basílica de San Isidoro, León, España
    10.1007/978-3-030-33570-0_30
    10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-W15-735-2019
    10.1016/j.autcon.2016.03.003
    10.4995/var.2018.9087
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    https://doi.org/10.4995/var.2021.13661
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  • Descrição: [EN] The development of Historic Building Information Modelling (HBIM) focuses (among other uses) on the adaptation of the BIM methodology to the historical building’s features, as well as on increasing geometric accuracy and on model data enrichment. Regarding the first issue, it can be underlined, on the one hand, that historical buildings are the result of a sequence of transformations that take place throughout their whole history; they cannot be considered as unitary objects that have been created in a single moment. Therefore, they have a temporal sequence which can be understood as the essence of their evolving nature. On the other hand, historical architecture has different construction materials and techniques, with other kinds of features and pathological processes that are quite different from those of contemporary buildings. In this line, this study proposes a new workflow that allows outlining new criteria that include both the temporal sequence and the constructive features of historical buildings. For this purpose, the case study of the Real Colegiata of San Isidoro in León (Spain) has been considered. In order to create the model, several modelling strategies have been used to compare both the results and the time spent in this task. Then, the model has been divided into several parts, both in terms of constructive criteria and temporal stratification, and thus, the database and the implemented information have been organized following such essential aspects of the historical building. Finally, to provide an advanced and more efficient use of the information, customized queries have been created using Dynamo, allowing searching with combined criteria and the isolation and visualization of the resulting elements. This could be helpful for both research and conservation and management activities.Highlights:A comparison of modelling strategies applied to historical buildings taking into consideration their singularities and estimation of required times and benefits.The division and taxonomy of the model to incorporate both the temporal sequence and the constructive aspects, allowing enrichment of the HBIM model with customized parameters.The development of queries generated in Dynamo to allow customized and combined searches of data, optimizing the use of the database. [ES] El desarrollo del modelado de información de edificios históricos (HBIM) se ha centrado, entre otros aspectos, en la adaptación de la metodología BIM a las características específicas de la arquitectura histórica, en el aumento de la precisión geométrica y en el enriquecimiento de los datos relacionados con el modelo. En referencia al primer aspecto, podemos destacar que los edificios históricos se caracterizan por ser el producto de una secuencia de transformaciones que tienen lugar a lo largo de su historia, de modo que no pueden concebirse como objetos unitarios creados en un momento determinado, sino que incorporan una secuencia temporal que forma parte de su esencia evolutiva. Por otro lado, a diferencia de las edificaciones actuales, la arquitectura histórica emplea técnicas y materiales constructivos distintos con características y patología diferentes. En esta línea, el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo proponer un nuevo método de trabajo que permita incorporar la secuencia temporal y las características constructivas de los edificios históricos, centrándose en el caso de la Real Colegiata de San Isidoro, en León (España). Para ello, se han analizado y comparado varias estrategias de modelado, atendiendo fundamentalmente a los resultados obtenidos y al tiempo empleado en cada una de ellas. Posteriormente, el modelo se ha dividido en varias partes, teniendo en cuenta las características constructivas y la estratificación temporal y, de este modo, tanto la base de datos como la información implementada se han organizado en base a estos aspectos esenciales del edificio histórico. Finalmente, con la intención de permitir un uso avanzado y más eficiente de la información, se ha creado un sistema de consultas personalizadas con Dynamo, lo que permite la búsqueda basada en criterios combinados y la identificación y visualización de los elementos resultantes, lo cual podrá ser útil para las labores de investigación y de conservación. This research has been developed within the framework of the CampusWorld programme of the Università Politecnica delle Marche (Italy). 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  • Editor: Universitat Politècnica de València
  • Data de criação/publicação: 2021-01
  • Idioma: Inglês
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