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Phenotypic and Genotypic Characterization of Salmonella enterica in Captive Wildlife and Exotic Animal Species in Ohio, USA

Farias, L. F. P. ; Oliveira, C. J. B. ; Medardus, J. J. ; Molla, B. Z. ; Wolfe, B. A. ; Gebreyes, W. A.

Zoonoses and public health, 2015-09, Vol.62 (6), p.438-444 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Germany: Blackwell Verlag

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Phenotypic and Genotypic Characterization of Salmonella enterica in Captive Wildlife and Exotic Animal Species in Ohio, USA
Autor: Farias, L. F. P. ; Oliveira, C. J. B. ; Medardus, J. J. ; Molla, B. Z. ; Wolfe, B. A. ; Gebreyes, W. A.
Assuntos: Animal Feed - microbiology ; Animals ; Animals, Exotic ; Animals, Wild - microbiology ; Animals, Zoo ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology ; antimicrobial resistance ; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial - genetics ; Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field ; Environment ; environmental contamination ; Environmental Microbiology ; Feces - microbiology ; Genotype ; genotyping ; Ohio - epidemiology ; Phenotype ; Salmonella enterica ; Salmonella enterica - classification ; Salmonella enterica - genetics ; Salmonella enterica - isolation & purification ; Salmonella Infections, Animal - epidemiology ; wild animals
É parte de: Zoonoses and public health, 2015-09, Vol.62 (6), p.438-444
Notas: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zph.12170
istex:28A46DF7F781644548DD1AB1EC3D2E940A7A51C1
The Ohio State University
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
ArticleID:ZPH12170
ark:/67375/WNG-3LN5XQRX-L
ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
Descrição: The purpose of this study was to investigate the occurrence, antimicrobial resistance patterns, phenotypic and genotypic relatedness of Salmonella enterica recovered from captive wildlife host species and in the environment in Ohio, USA. A total of 319 samples including faecal (n = 225), feed (n = 38) and environmental (n = 56) were collected from 32 different wild and exotic animal species in captivity and their environment in Ohio. Salmonellae were isolated using conventional culture methods and tested for antimicrobial susceptibility with the Kirby–Bauer disc diffusion method. Salmonella isolates were serotyped, and genotyping was performed using the pulsed‐field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). Salmonella was detected in 56 of 225 (24.9%) faecal samples; six of 56 (10.7%) environmental samples and six of 38 (15.8%) feed samples. Salmonella was more commonly isolated in faecal samples from giraffes (78.2%; 36/46), cranes (75%; 3/4) and raccoons (75%; 3/4). Salmonella enterica serotypes of known public health significance including S. Typhimurium (64.3%), S. Newport (32.1%) and S. Heidelberg (5.3%) were identified. While the majority of the Salmonella isolates were pan‐susceptible (88.2%; 60 of 68), multidrug‐resistant strains including penta‐resistant type, AmStTeKmGm (8.8%; six of 68) were detected. Genotypic diversity was found among S. Typhimurium isolates. The identification of clonally related Salmonella isolates from environment and faeces suggests that indirect transmission of Salmonella among hosts via environmental contamination is an important concern to workers, visitors and other wildlife. Results of this study show the diversity of Salmonella serovars and public health implications of human exposure from wildlife reservoirs.
Editor: Germany: Blackwell Verlag
Idioma: Inglês

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Phenotypic and Genotypic Characterization of Salmonella enterica in Captive Wildlife and Exotic Animal Species in Ohio, USA

Farias, L. F. P. ; Oliveira, C. J. B. ; Medardus, J. J. ; Molla, B. Z. ; Wolfe, B. A. ; Gebreyes, W. A.

Germany: Blackwell Verlag

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