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Y-chromosome analysis in individuals bearing the Basarab name of the first dynasty of Wallachian kings

Martinez-Cruz, Begoña ; Ioana, Mihai ; Calafell, Francesc ; Arauna, Lara R ; Sanz, Paula ; Ionescu, Ramona ; Boengiu, Sandu ; Kalaydjieva, Luba ; Pamjav, Horolma ; Makukh, Halyna ; Plantinga, Theo ; van der Meer, Jos W M ; Comas, David ; Netea, Mihai G Kivisild, Toomas

PloS one, 2012-07, Vol.7 (7), p.e41803-e41803 [Periódico revisado por pares]

United States: Public Library of Science

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Y-chromosome analysis in individuals bearing the Basarab name of the first dynasty of Wallachian kings
Autor: Martinez-Cruz, Begoña ; Ioana, Mihai ; Calafell, Francesc ; Arauna, Lara R ; Sanz, Paula ; Ionescu, Ramona ; Boengiu, Sandu ; Kalaydjieva, Luba ; Pamjav, Horolma ; Makukh, Halyna ; Plantinga, Theo ; van der Meer, Jos W M ; Comas, David ; Netea, Mihai G
Kivisild, Toomas
Assuntos: Adult ; Bearing ; Biology ; Chromosomes ; Chromosomes, Human, Y - genetics ; Clusters ; Consortia ; Cromosoma Y ; Data analysis ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; Genètica de poblacions humanes ; Haplotypes - genetics ; Historians ; Humans ; Infections ; Inflammation ; Integrated software ; Male ; Males ; Medical research ; Medicine ; Men ; Mitochondrial DNA ; Mutation ; Names ; Població ; Population genetics ; Populations ; Principal Component Analysis ; Romania ; Short tandem repeats ; Single-nucleotide polymorphism ; Social and Behavioral Sciences ; Software packages ; Y chromosomes
É parte de: PloS one, 2012-07, Vol.7 (7), p.e41803-e41803
Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
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Conceived and designed the experiments: DC MGN. Performed the experiments: BMC PS TP. Analyzed the data: BMC FC LRA. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: MI RI SB LK HP HM. Wrote the paper: BMC FC MI JvdM DC MGN.
Membership of the Genographic Consortium is provided in the Acknowledgments.
Descrição: Vlad III The Impaler, also known as Dracula, descended from the dynasty of Basarab, the first rulers of independent Wallachia, in present Romania. Whether this dynasty is of Cuman (an admixed Turkic people that reached Wallachia from the East in the 11(th) century) or of local Romanian (Vlach) origin is debated among historians. Earlier studies have demonstrated the value of investigating the Y chromosome of men bearing a historical name, in order to identify their genetic origin. We sampled 29 Romanian men carrying the surname Basarab, in addition to four Romanian populations (from counties Dolj, N = 38; Mehedinti, N = 11; Cluj, N = 50; and Brasov, N = 50), and compared the data with the surrounding populations. We typed 131 SNPs and 19 STRs in the non-recombinant part of the Y-chromosome in all the individuals. We computed a PCA to situate the Basarab individuals in the context of Romania and its neighboring populations. Different Y-chromosome haplogroups were found within the individuals bearing the Basarab name. All haplogroups are common in Romania and other Central and Eastern European populations. In a PCA, the Basarab group clusters within other Romanian populations. We found several clusters of Basarab individuals having a common ancestor within the period of the last 600 years. The diversity of haplogroups found shows that not all individuals carrying the surname Basarab can be direct biological descendants of the Basarab dynasty. The absence of Eastern Asian lineages in the Basarab men can be interpreted as a lack of evidence for a Cuman origin of the Basarab dynasty, although it cannot be positively ruled out. It can be therefore concluded that the Basarab dynasty was successful in spreading its name beyond the spread of its genes.
Editor: United States: Public Library of Science
Idioma: Inglês

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Y-chromosome analysis in individuals bearing the Basarab name of the first dynasty of Wallachian kings

Martinez-Cruz, Begoña ; Ioana, Mihai ; Calafell, Francesc ; Arauna, Lara R ; Sanz, Paula ; Ionescu, Ramona ; Boengiu, Sandu ; Kalaydjieva, Luba ; Pamjav, Horolma ; Makukh, Halyna ; Plantinga, Theo ; van der Meer, Jos W M ; Comas, David ; Netea, Mihai G Kivisild, Toomas

United States: Public Library of Science

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