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Single Item Measures of Emotional Exhaustion and Depersonalization Are Useful for Assessing Burnout in Medical Professionals

West, Colin P. ; Dyrbye, Liselotte N. ; Sloan, Jeff A. ; Shanafelt, Tait D.

Journal of general internal medicine : JGIM, 2009-12, Vol.24 (12), p.1318-1321 [Periódico revisado por pares]

New York: Springer-Verlag

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Título:
Single Item Measures of Emotional Exhaustion and Depersonalization Are Useful for Assessing Burnout in Medical Professionals
Autor: West, Colin P. ; Dyrbye, Liselotte N. ; Sloan, Jeff A. ; Shanafelt, Tait D.
Assuntos: Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Brief Report ; Burnout ; Burnout, Professional - classification ; Burnout, Professional - diagnosis ; Burnout, Professional - psychology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Depersonalization - classification ; Depersonalization - diagnosis ; Depersonalization - psychology ; Female ; General aspects ; Health participants ; Health Personnel - psychology ; Humans ; Internal Medicine ; Internship and Residency ; Male ; Medical personnel ; Medical sciences ; Medical Staff - psychology ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Physicians - psychology ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Stress ; Stress, Psychological - classification ; Stress, Psychological - diagnosis ; Stress, Psychological - psychology ; Students, Medical - psychology ; Workload - psychology
É parte de: Journal of general internal medicine : JGIM, 2009-12, Vol.24 (12), p.1318-1321
Descrição: ABSTRACT BACKGROUND Burnout has negative effects on work performance and patient care. The current standard for burnout assessment is the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), a well-validated instrument consisting of 22 items answered on a 7-point Likert scale. However, the length of the MBI can limit its utility in physician surveys. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the performance of two questions relative to the full MBI for measuring burnout. DESIGN AND PARTICIPANTS Cross-sectional data from 2,248 medical students, 333 internal medicine residents, 465 internal medicine faculty, and 7,905 practicing surgeons. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS The single questions with the highest factor loading on the emotional exhaustion (EE) (“I feel burned out from my work”) and depersonalization (DP) (“I have become more callous toward people since I took this job”) domains of burnout were evaluated in four large samples of medical students, internal medicine residents, internal medicine faculty, and practicing surgeons. Spearman correlations between the single EE question and the full EE domain score minus that question ranged from 0.76–0.83. Spearman correlations between the single DP question and the full DP domain score minus that question ranged from 0.61–0.72. Responses to the single item measures of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization stratified risk of high burnout in the relevant domain on the full MBI, with consistent patterns across the four sampled groups. CONCLUSIONS Single item measures of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization provide meaningful information on burnout in medical professionals.
Editor: New York: Springer-Verlag
Idioma: Inglês

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Single Item Measures of Emotional Exhaustion and Depersonalization Are Useful for Assessing Burnout in Medical Professionals

West, Colin P. ; Dyrbye, Liselotte N. ; Sloan, Jeff A. ; Shanafelt, Tait D.

New York: Springer-Verlag

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