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Effect of music at 432 Hz and 440 Hz on dental anxiety and salivary cortisol levels in patients undergoing tooth extraction: a randomized clinical trial

Aravena, Pedro Christian ; Almonacid, Camila ; Mancilla, Marcelo Ignacio

Journal of applied oral science, 2020-01, Vol.28, p.e20190601-e20190601 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Brazil: Faculdade De Odontologia De Bauru - USP

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  • Título:
    Effect of music at 432 Hz and 440 Hz on dental anxiety and salivary cortisol levels in patients undergoing tooth extraction: a randomized clinical trial
  • Autor: Aravena, Pedro Christian ; Almonacid, Camila ; Mancilla, Marcelo Ignacio
  • Assuntos: Adolescent ; Adult ; Analysis of Variance ; Clinical trial ; Dental anxiety ; Dental Anxiety - psychology ; Dental Anxiety - therapy ; Dentistry ; DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ; Female ; Humans ; Hydrocortisone ; Hydrocortisone - analysis ; Male ; Music - psychology ; Music therapy ; Music Therapy - methods ; Oral surgery ; Original ; Reproducibility of Results ; Saliva - chemistry ; Statistics, Nonparametric ; Stress, Psychological ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Tooth Extraction - psychology ; Treatment Outcome ; Young Adult
  • É parte de: Journal of applied oral science, 2020-01, Vol.28, p.e20190601-e20190601
  • Notas: ObjectType-Article-2
    SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
    ObjectType-News-1
    ObjectType-Feature-3
    content type line 23
    Authors Contributions
    The authors declared no conflict of interest.
    Conflict of interest
    Aravena, Pedro Christian: Conceptualization (Lead); Data curation (Lead); Formal analysis (Lead); Investigation (Lead); Methodology (Lead); Project administration (Lead); Resources (Lead); Supervision (Lead); Validation (Lead); Writing-original draft (Lead); Writing-review & editing (Lead); Almonacid, Camila: Conceptualization (Equal); Data curation (Equal); Investigation (Equal); Methodology (Equal); Visualization (Equal); Writing-original draft (Equal); Writing-review & editing (Equal); Mancilla, Marcelo Ignacio: Conceptualization (Equal); Data curation (Equal); Formal analysis (Equal); Methodology (Equal); Software (Equal); Validation (Equal); Visualization (Equal); Writing-original draft (Equal); Writing-review & editing (Equal).
  • Descrição: Objective The aim of this study was to compare the effects of music at 432 Hz, 440 Hz, and no music on the clinical perception of anxiety and salivary cortisol levels in patients undergoing tooth extraction. Methodology A parallel-group randomized clinical trial was conducted. Forty-two patients (average age: 23.8±7.8 years, 27 women) with a moderate level of anxiety were distributed in three groups: use of music for 15 minutes at a frequency of 432 Hz (n=15), at 440 Hz (n=15) and a control group without music (n=12). The CORAH Dental Anxiety Scale and salivary cortisol levels, estimated by the solid phase enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), were measured and compared before and after the music intervention between groups (two-way ANOVA-Tukey p<0.05, RStudio). Results Significantly lower anxiety level values were observed at 432 Hz (8.7±2.67) and 440 Hz (8.4±2.84) compared to the control group (17.2±4.60; p<0.05). The salivary cortisol level at 432 Hz (0.49±0.37 μg/dL) was significantly lower than 440 Hz (1.35±0.69 μg/dL) and the control group (1.59±0.7 μg/dL; p<0.05). Conclusion The use of music significantly decreased clinical anxiety levels, and the frequency of 432 Hz was effective in decreasing salivary cortisol levels before tooth extraction.
  • Editor: Brazil: Faculdade De Odontologia De Bauru - USP
  • Idioma: Inglês;Português
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