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On the phylogenetic position of the pre-Neandertal specimen from Reilingen, Germany

Dean, David ; Hublin, Jean-Jacques ; Holloway, Ralph ; Ziegler, Reinhard

Journal of human evolution, 1998-05, Vol.34 (5), p.485-508 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd

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Título:
On the phylogenetic position of the pre-Neandertal specimen from Reilingen, Germany
Autor: Dean, David ; Hublin, Jean-Jacques ; Holloway, Ralph ; Ziegler, Reinhard
Assuntos: Accretion Model ; Animals ; ArchaicHomo sapiens ; Archanthropus and paleanthropus ; Brain - anatomy & histology ; Cephalometry ; Germany ; hominid evolution ; Hominidae - anatomy & histology ; Hominidae - classification ; Hominids ; Human evolution ; Human paleontology ; Humans ; Meninges - anatomy & histology ; Methodology and general studies ; Neandertal ; Occipital Lobe - anatomy & histology ; Parietal Lobe - anatomy & histology ; Phylogeny ; Prehistory and protohistory ; Reilingen ; Skull - anatomy & histology ; Temporal Lobe - anatomy & histology
É parte de: Journal of human evolution, 1998-05, Vol.34 (5), p.485-508
Notas: ObjectType-Article-2
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Descrição: This paper describes the morphology and phylogenetic significance of a well-preserved fossil human cranium found near Reilingen, Germany in 1978. The specimen consists of two complete parietals, most of the right temporal, and 70% of the occipital. The specimen displays several features characteristic of early “archaic”Homo sapiens: maximum breadth at the supramastoid crests, roughly pentagonal occipital view, an angular torus, superoinferiorly elongate/anteroposterior shortened squamous temporal, strong mastoid, and separation of the tympanic and mastoid temporal portions. Other features align the Reilingen cranium with the “classic” Neandertals: developed suprainiac fossa, bilaterally protuberant occipital torus, strong juxtamastoid eminence, a highly convex occipital plane, and lambdoid flattening. This morphology and our cephalometric analysis support the assignment of this specimen to a Stage 2 “pre-Neandertal” group (e.g., Steinheim, Swanscombe, and Atapuerca [SH site]). Following an “Accretion Model” of European hominid evolution, Stage 2 succeeds Stage 1 European “early-pre-Neandertals” (e.g., Mauer and Petralona), and precedes both the Saale-Eem Stage 3 “early Neandertals” (e.g., Biache 1), which present greater platycephaly, a reduced mastoid process, an enlarged juxtamastoid eminence, and true “en-bombe” (parieto-occipital form), and Weichsel Stage 4 “Neandertals” (sensu stricto, i.e., “classic” Neandertals).
Editor: Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd
Idioma: Inglês

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On the phylogenetic position of the pre-Neandertal specimen from Reilingen, Germany

Dean, David ; Hublin, Jean-Jacques ; Holloway, Ralph ; Ziegler, Reinhard

Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd

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