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Short Sleep Duration and Behavioral Symptoms of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Healthy 7- to 8-Year-Old Children

Paavonen, E. Juulia ; Raikkonen, Katri ; Lahti, Jari ; Komsi, Niina ; Heinonen, Kati ; Pesonen, Anu-Katriina ; Jarvenpaa, Anna-Liisa ; Strandberg, Timo ; Kajantie, Eero ; Porkka-Heiskanen, Tarja

Pediatrics (Evanston), 2009-05, Vol.123 (5), p.e857-e864 [Periódico revisado por pares]

United States: Am Acad Pediatrics

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  • Título:
    Short Sleep Duration and Behavioral Symptoms of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Healthy 7- to 8-Year-Old Children
  • Autor: Paavonen, E. Juulia ; Raikkonen, Katri ; Lahti, Jari ; Komsi, Niina ; Heinonen, Kati ; Pesonen, Anu-Katriina ; Jarvenpaa, Anna-Liisa ; Strandberg, Timo ; Kajantie, Eero ; Porkka-Heiskanen, Tarja
  • Assuntos: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - epidemiology ; Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ; Child ; Children & youth ; Comorbidity ; Correlation analysis ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Multivariate Analysis ; Pediatrics ; Sleep deprivation ; Sleep Wake Disorders - epidemiology
  • É parte de: Pediatrics (Evanston), 2009-05, Vol.123 (5), p.e857-e864
  • Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
    SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
    ObjectType-Feature-2
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  • Descrição: It has been hypothesized that sleep deprivation may manifest in children as behavioral symptoms rather than as tiredness, but only a few studies have investigated this hypothesis. The objective of our study was to evaluate whether short sleep is associated with behavioral symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in 7- to 8-year-old children. We performed a cross-sectional study of children born in 1998 in Helsinki, Finland. The participants included 280 (146 girls, 134 boys) children with a mean age of 8.1 years (SD: 0.3; range: 7.4-8.8). Sleep quality was measured by using actigraphs. The Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children and the Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Rating Scale IV were administered to parents. Children whose average sleep duration as measured by actigraphs was short (<10th percentile, ie, <7.7 hours) and had a higher hyperactivity/impulsivity score (9.7 vs 7.8 or 7.5) and a higher attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder total score (17.3 vs 14.5 or 13.1) but a similar inattention score (7.6 vs 6.7 or 5.6) compared with children sleeping 7.7 to 9.4 hours or >9.4 hours. In multivariate statistical models, short sleep duration remained a statistically significant predictor of hyperactivity/impulsivity, and sleeping difficulties were associated with hyperactivity/impulsivity, inattention, and the total score. There were no significant interactions between short sleep and sleeping difficulties. Children's short sleep duration and sleeping difficulties increase the risk for behavioral symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
  • Editor: United States: Am Acad Pediatrics
  • Idioma: Inglês
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  • Realização: ABCD-USP USP   Logos de Redes Sociais: Freepik

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